Chennai (dahulu Madras; Tamil: ), adalah ibu kota selatan Indian keadaan Tamil Nadu. Dengan populasi 8,6 juta (sensus 2011), daerah perkotaan Chennai adalah yang terpadat di india selatan dan terpadat keempat di India. Letaknya di pantai timur semenanjung India.
Meskipun Chennai menelusuri sejarahnya ke Fort St George dan desa sebelah Madrasapatnam yang didirikan oleh British East India Company pada tahun 1640, beberapa distrik pemukiman kota lebih tua. Nama Madras diubah menjadi Chennai pada tahun 1997 oleh tindakan khusus legislatif Tamil Nadu.
Chennai terhubung dengan baik melalui jalan darat, kereta api, dan udara dan merupakan titik awal untuk tur ke kuil Pallava abad ke-7 Mahabalipuram, sebuah situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO, kuil-kuil Hindu Kanchipuram, Sriperumbudur dan Tirupati, suaka burung di Vedanthangal dan ashram Pondicherry.
Chennai memiliki iklim yang sangat panas dan lembap—terutama di bulan Mei, dan mengalami hujan lebat selama musim hujan (Juli hingga November). Panas terburuk dapat dihindari dengan berkunjung dari bulan November hingga Februari.
Memahami
Sejarah
Sebuah situs pantai yang telah dihuni sejak Zaman Batu, yang sekarang disebut Chennai diperintah oleh Tiga Raja yang Dimahkotai (dinasti Chola, Chera dan Pandya) untuk sebagian besar sejarahnya. Pada abad pertengahan, itu berada dalam kendali Kekaisaran Vijayanagara.
Chennai dikaitkan dengan salah satu dari dua belas rasul di Kekristenan, Tomas. Dia diyakini telah pergi untuk menginjili di India dan meninggal di Mylapore, sekarang lingkungan Chennai. Dua pinggiran kota modern Chennai, St Thomas Mount dan Santhome, dinamai untuk menghormati Thomas. Pada tahun 1522, Portugis datang ke daerah tersebut, membangun pelabuhan dan menamainya Sao Tome setelah Santo Thomas.
Chennai kota modern didirikan oleh British East India Company pada tahun 1639. Perusahaan membeli tanah dari penduduk setempat Nayak atau kepala suku pada tanggal 22 Agustus 1639, itulah sebabnya Chennai saat ini merayakan ulang tahunnya setiap tahun pada tanggal 22 Agustus. Itu adalah salah satu pos terdepan British East India Company di India. Perusahaan membangun Fort St. George yang sekarang menjadi kursi administratif dan legislatif negara bagian Tamil Nadu. Lembur, Kota George menyerap banyak wilayah terdekat dan tumbuh menjadi kota metropolitan Chennai saat ini.
Pada tahun 1996, pemerintah Tamil Nadu mengubah nama kota dari Madras - nama yang diadopsi selama pemerintahan Inggris - menjadi Chennai, yang dikatakan sebagai nama asli kota tersebut.
Nama Madras berasal dari Madraspatnam, itulah yang disebut orang Inggris sebagai situs ketika mereka menetap di sini. Asal usulnya tidak pasti. Tradisi menunjukkan bahwa sebuah desa nelayan yang dekat dengan lokasi pemukiman Inggris disebut Madraspatnam. Yang lain berpikir bahwa para pelancong Portugis awal mungkin telah menyebut daerah itu Madre de Sois setelah pemukim awal, atau Madre de Deus setelah gereja mula-mula (St. Mary).
Chennai berasal dari Chennapatnam, sebuah nama dengan asal-usul yang hampir sama tidak pasti. Tradisi mengatakan bahwa Chennapatnam adalah nama sebuah desa nelayan di dekat lokasi Madraspatnam. Namun, tidak jelas apakah desa itu ada sebelumnya atau tumbuh di sekitar Inggris pemukiman Madraspatnam.
Seiring dengan berkembangnya pemukiman, lokasi Chennapatnam dan Madraspatnam menjadi bingung ketika dua pemukiman bergabung menjadi satu kota.
Di bawah pemerintahan Inggris, apa yang saat itu Madras secara bertahap menjadi pusat administrasi penting dan dihubungkan dengan kota-kota besar lainnya dengan kereta api, termasuk Bombay dan Calcutta. Madras adalah ibu kota negara Kepresidenan Madras, sebuah subdivisi yang mengatur wilayah India Selatan di bawah kendali Inggris langsung. Setelah kemerdekaan India, kota ini terus menjadi ibu kota Negara Bagian Madras. Setelah banyak negara bagian India diubah namanya dan diatur ulang berdasarkan bahasa, Chennai menjadi ibu kota negara bagian Tamil Nadu.
Budaya
Selama berabad-abad, Chennai telah menjadi pintu gerbang ke India Selatan, dengan budaya yang sangat berbeda dari kota-kota besar lainnya di negara ini. Budaya dan tradisi Tamil pada intinya merayakan keindahan. Ini terungkap dalam tarian, patung, dan pakaiannya. Demografi Chennai menunjukkan populasi yang lebih beragam daripada bagian Tamil Nadu lainnya. Bentuk seni tradisional, musik, tarian Tamil Nadu berkembang pesat di sini. Masakannya secara unik memadukan makanan tradisional, makanan cepat saji, dan kopi saring. Arsitekturnya bervariasi dari kuil kuno, hingga bangunan kolonial dan gedung pencakar langit abad kedua puluh satu. Barat dan musik klasik india berkembang di Chennai, bersama dengan kehidupan malam yang berkembang pesat. Ada sekolah tari yang mengajarkan apa saja mulai dari Bharatnatyam tradisional hingga Salsa. Ada sekolah musik yang mengajari Anda cara memainkan veena, biola, gitar, atau drum di mana-mana. Chennai mencerminkan warisan tradisionalnya dari Desember hingga Januari selama puncak festival musik. Pakaian yang dikenakan penduduk setempat umumnya konservatif menurut standar Barat tetapi generasi muda memakai pakaian kontemporer.
- Musik - Tradisi musik klasik yang muncul di India Selatan termasuk Chennai dikenal sebagai musik karnatik, yang telah ada banyak komposer. Purandara Dasa, yang hidup pada abad ke-15 dan ke-16, dikenal sebagai bapak (Pitamaha) musik Karnatik karena kontribusi perintisnya terhadap tradisi. Purandara Dasa terkenal karena merumuskan pelajaran dasar musik Karnatik. Tyagaraja sezaman, Muthuswami Dikshitar, dan Syama Sastri dari abad ke-18 dan 19, dianggap sebagai musik Trinitas Karnatik karena musik berkualitas tinggi yang mereka komposisikan. Itu Festival Musik Chennai Gubahan para maestro ini sering dimainkan oleh seniman masa kini pada musim festival musik. Itu Festival Musik Chennai dari pertengahan Desember hingga pertengahan Januari memperingati musik klasik India Selatan, termasuk para maestro ini. Festival, yang telah berkembang menjadi ekstravaganza budaya dengan lebih dari 2.000 seniman yang berpartisipasi dalam lebih dari 300 konser, diadakan di seluruh kota di berbagai tempat, termasuk auditorium, bangunan kuil yang terkenal, dan bungalow warisan. Pertunjukan terdiri dari musik vokal dan instrumental, tarian (solo dan grup), baik oleh seniman junior maupun senior. Musiknya meliputi penampilan vokal klasik dalam berbagai bahasa India Selatan seperti Tamil, Telugu dan Kannada dan instrumen seperti seruling, veena (alat musik dawai besar), goottuvadyam (mirip dengan veena tetapi tanpa fret), nagaswaram (pipa), thavil (perkusi instrumen), mridangam (drum), dan bahkan ghatam (pot lumpur). Informasi mengenai tiket dan tempat dapat diperoleh dari kantor turis di Chennai. Saat ini, musik dalam industri film Tamil telah muncul sebagai platform hiburan penting di Chennai. Kollywood seperti yang diketahui, mengungkapkan perkembangan dan perubahan yang sedang berlangsung pada budaya Tamil dari waktu ke waktu.
- Menari - Chennai dan Tamil Nadu lainnya dikaitkan dengan bentuk tarian klasik yang terkenal di seluruh dunia, the Bharatnatyam. Tarian klasik ini merayakan dunia dan alam semesta dengan menampilkan keindahan tubuh manusia. Penari mewakili ini dengan memiliki postur lurus sempurna, perut melengkung cemberut, tubuh yang bulat dan proporsional dengan rasio massa, rambut sangat panjang dan pinggul melengkung. Posisi dan gerakan menghidupkan prinsip-prinsip Natyashastra. Itu araimandi postur adalah penggambaran spiritual lainnya, di mana penari berpose dalam posisi setengah duduk, tetap dengan lutut ditekuk ke samping. Dalam araimandi, jarak antara kepala penari dan pusar sama dengan jarak antara tanah dan pusar. Demikian pula, jarak antara lengan kanan penari dan lengan kiri pada peregangan penuh sama dengan jarak antara kepala dan kaki mereka. Ini melambangkan penciptaan dan kehidupan.
- Masakan - Seperti kebanyakan India Selatan, makanan pokok di kota ini adalah Nasi. Chennai menawarkan berbagai hidangan non-vegetarian dan vegetarian. Makanan di Chennai mendapatkan rasa dari kombinasi bumbu, bumbu dan rempah-rempah yang digunakan di seluruh Tamil Nadu. Asam, kelapa dan asafoetida sangat penting di hampir setiap resep vegetarian. Minyak gingelly olahan biasanya digunakan sebagai minyak default saat memasak. Campuran rempah-rempah dan chutney menemani makanan untuk meningkatkan rasanya. Makan siang Chennai terdiri dari nasi dengan berbagai hidangan, termasuk Sambar (kari lentil tipis), chutney, rasam (kaldu yang terbuat dari merica dan asam) dan yogurt/dadih. Makan siang non-vegetarian termasuk makanan yang dimasak dengan ayam, ikan, atau daging kambing. Appalams (papadums) adalah iringan penting untuk makanan Tamil. Di Chennai, masakan Chettinad yang menonjol dari yang lain. Masakannya pedas dan panas dan menawarkan variasi yang nikmat dalam berbagai hidangan daging, yang paling terkenal bisa dibilang Ayam Lada Chettinad. Sentuhan Chennai pada masakan Mughalai dapat dinikmati di paya (kaldu trotter yang dibumbui) dan biryani. Sarapan di Chennai terdiri dari Idli (nasi kukus dan kue lentil), dosa (panekuk tipis dan gurih, seperti krep yang dibuat dari adonan miju-miju dan nasi), vada (donat yang dibuat dengan menggoreng adonan miju-miju hitam), pongal (tumbuk kacang lentil dan nasi rebus yang dibumbui dengan kacang mete, ghee, biji jintan, dan merica), upma (semolina panggang dihiasi dengan rempah-rempah dan minyak). Sebagian besar sarapan Chennai disertai dengan sambar, melagai podi (campuran bubuk dari berbagai lentil kering yang dimakan dengan minyak) dan chutney kelapa. Chennai juga terkenal karenapenyaring kopi, jenis kopi paling populer dalam budaya Tamil. Ini adalah tugas yang melelahkan untuk membuat kopi saring. Pertama, kacang disangrai dan digiling. Bubuk kopi kemudian harus dituangkan ke dalam set filter bersama dengan air mendidih, yang dibiarkan meresap selama kurang lebih 15 menit. Kemudian rebusan tersebut dicampur dengan gula dan susu. Minuman setelah disiapkan dengan cepat dituangkan bolak-balik dari satu wadah ke wadah lain yang membuat secangkir kopi yang sempurna dan berudara. Kopi saring menyegarkan dan memiliki rasa yang bertahan lama.
- Pakaian - Pakaian tradisional untuk wanita Tamil adalah sari sedangkan laki-laki memakai dhoti, yang bisa berupa pancha putih atau warna-warni lungi dengan pola khas India Selatan. Sari, menjadi bungkus yang tidak dijahit, meningkatkan bentuk pemakainya sementara hanya menutupi sebagian perut. Dalam filsafat India, pusar dari Yang Mahatinggi dianggap sebagai sumber kehidupan dan kreativitas. Prinsip sari ini, juga berlaku untuk bentuk pakaian berbungkus lainnya, seperti lungi yang dikenakan oleh pria. Lungi dapat dililitkan searah jarum jam atau berlawanan arah jarum jam dan dapat diikat di belakang atau dipasang di sepanjang garis pinggang. Kadang-kadang diangkat sampai lutut dan diikat di pinggang dengan santai atau hanya dipegang oleh tangan pemakainya untuk mempercepat berjalan. Di rumah tradisional Brahmana, pria memakai kachche panchey yang diikat ke belakang dengan cara diselipkan di antara kedua kaki. Pola serupa terlihat pada wanita.
Iklim
Posisi pesisir dan kedekatannya dengan khatulistiwa membuat iklim Chennai lembab dan tropis sepanjang tahun.
Chennai sebagian besar memiliki dua musim - musim panas dari April hingga Juni (35-42°C (95-108°F)), suhu tertinggi yang tercatat adalah 45°C (113°F) pada tahun 2003) dan monsun dari Oktober hingga Desember. Kota ini hampir tidak mendapat hujan dari monsun barat daya (Jun-Sep), tetapi menerima banyak hujan dari muson timur laut dari Oktober hingga Desember, setiap tahun curah hujan antara 125 dan 150 cm (49 dan 59 inci). Selama beberapa musim, Chennai mendapat curah hujan yang lebih besar jika ada depresi di Teluk Benggala.
Periode dari Desember hingga Februari adalah yang paling ringan dalam hal suhu, di mana kisaran harian rata-rata adalah 19-28°C (66-82°F). Pastikan untuk membawa serta pakaian tipis dan ringan.
Baca baca
Buku di Chennai
- Chennai, Bukan Madras: Perspektif tentang Kota (2006) oleh A.R. Venkatachalapati
- Semangat Chepauk (1998) oleh S. Muthiah
- Madras Ditemukan Kembali: Panduan Sejarah untuk Melihat Sekitar (1999) oleh S. Muthiah
- Kisah Benteng St. George (1945) oleh Kol. D.M. Reid
Fiksi berlatar Chennai
- Penyembuhan (2008) oleh Gita Aravamudan
- kota asam (2012) oleh Bishwanath Ghosh
Kota pagi hari
Chennai adalah selamat pagi kota di mana semua restoran, toko, dan fasilitas transportasi umum beroperasi dengan lancar sebelum jam 6 pagi. Lalu lintas dalam kekuatan penuh jauh sebelum jam 8 pagi.
Berbicara
Tamil adalah bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di kota dan bahasa resmi negara bagian Tamil Nadu. Namun, bahasa Inggris dipahami dengan baik dan cukup terkenal di kota, dengan sebagian besar kelas atas yang berpendidikan fasih berbahasa Inggris. Dialek Tamil yang digunakan oleh penduduk setempat disebut Madras Bashai dan mencakup sebagian besar kosakata bahasa Inggris, Telugu, Sansekerta, Hindi, dan Urdu serta turunannya yang tidak proporsional. Profesional berkerah putih menggunakan Tanglish, suatu bentuk percakapan bahasa Tamil yang berisi banyak kata bahasa Inggris. Kedua bentuk bahasa Tamil berbeda dari dialek yang digunakan di bagian lain negara bagian itu dan sering dipandang rendah oleh kaum puritan Tamil.
Telugu dituturkan oleh seperempat penduduk kota. Chennai berjarak kurang dari 60 km dari berbahasa Telugu Andhra Pradesh berbatasan. Kebanyakan penutur Telugu menetap di Chennai selama beberapa generasi dan biasanya bilingual dalam bahasa Tamil dan Telugu. Namun, aksara Telugu kurang dipahami dan sangat sedikit yang melek dalam bahasa tersebut. Sebagai pusat agitasi anti-Hindi dari tahun 1930-an dan 1960-an, kota ini memiliki permusuhan yang mengakar terhadap bahasa Hindi. Namun, sejak 1980-an, ketika retorika yang banyak dipolitisasi terhadap bahasa Hindi mulai mereda, toleransi terhadap bahasa Hindi telah tumbuh. Namun demikian, bahasa Hindi masih belum digunakan secara luas atau dipahami oleh penduduk setempat, jadi jika Anda tidak berbicara bahasa Tamil, lebih baik Anda mencoba bahasa Inggris. Mempelajari beberapa frasa dalam bahasa Tamil mungkin berguna.
Masuk
Dengan pesawat
- 1 Bandara Internasional Chennai (MAA IATA, Bandara Madras), Jalan GST (Kira-kira 19 km barat daya dari pusat kota), ☏ 91 44 2256 0551. Tersibuk keempat di India (setelah Bangalore, Mumbai & Delhi). Semua penerbangan internasional tiba di Terminal Anna, sedangkan penerbangan domestik tiba di Terminal Kamraj. Kedua terminal berada di jalan yang sama dan berjarak 150 m (490 kaki) dari satu sama lain. Ini adalah pusat kargo terbesar kedua di negara itu, setelah Mumbai.
- Eropa dan Amerika Utara: British Airways (London-Heathrow) dan Lufthansa (Frankfurt) terbang nonstop ke Chennai dengan layanan lanjutan dari tujuan di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.
- Asia Tenggara: Thai Airways menawarkan layanan nonstop dari Bangkok. Silk Air, Singapore Airlines dan Scoot Tigerair menghubungkan Chennai dengan Singapura bersama dengan banyak operator India seperti Air India Express. air Asia terbang dari Kuala Lumpur, Penang dan Bangkok sedangkan Malaysia Airlines menawarkan layanan nonstop dari Malaysia. Cathay Pacific terbang tanpa henti dari Hong Kong. Batik Air menawarkan layanan dari Jakarta dan Denpasar, Bali dengan singgah di Kuala Lumpur.
- Timur Tengah: Layanan nonstop tersedia ke Chennai dari semua kota besar Timur Tengah di Air Arabia, Air India Express, Oman Air, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Kuwait Airways, Qatar Airways, Saudia, dan Gulf Air.
- Srilanka: Chennai adalah pusat penerbangan dari Kolombo dengan Sri Lanka Airlines dan Air India Express.
- Lokal: Semua maskapai domestik utama India (Spice, Go Air, Indigo) terbang ke dan dari Chennai, menghubungkan kota dengan tujuan di seluruh India. Sebagian besar maskapai penerbangan domestik juga menggunakan Chennai sebagai pusat penerbangan ke kota-kota kecil di India selatan.
Bandara ke kawasan pusat bisnis
- 2 Stasiun Kereta Api Suburban Tirusulam (tepat di seberang jalan dari terminal domestik. Berjalan melalui tempat parkir, menyeberang jalan dan berjalan ke kiri sampai Anda melihat stasiun. Karena jarak dari bandara (500-600 m) dan volume lalu lintas yang tinggi di jalan, berjalan kaki ke stasiun hanya disarankan dengan barang bawaan terbatas.). Ini adalah pilihan paling terjangkau untuk masuk ke pusat kota Chennai. Kereta berhenti di keduanya Egmore dan Taman Chennai. Untuk sampai ke Chennai Tengah, ikuti orang banyak yang keluar dari kereta di stasiun Chennai Park. Disarankan untuk mendapatkan tiket kelas satu jika Anda akhirnya mencapai bandara pada waktu puncak. Kepadatan sering terjadi di kompartemen umum saat mereka membawa penumpang ke dan dari tempat kerja. Selama periode puncak, bahkan kompartemen kelas satu pun bisa penuh sesak. Tiket reguler: 5. Tiket kelas satu: sekitar 70 ke/dari Pusat Kota.
Menggunakan taksi prabayar untuk mencapai kawasan pusat bisnis. Setiap terminal memiliki banyak loket taksi ketika Anda meninggalkan bandara. Jalur Cepat memiliki perwakilan terbaik, sekitar 560 ke pusat kota untuk Toyota Innova atau setara. Tarifnya berbeda untuk terminal internasional dan domestik meskipun terminalnya bersebelahan. Anda dapat memilih taksi standar (hitam dengan atasan kuning) atau taksi panggilan pribadi (yang tersedia dalam warna apa saja). Lebih baik memiliki uang receh saat membayar di konter. Nomor taksi tertulis di slip tagihan Anda. Satu salinan untuk penumpang sementara yang lain untuk pengemudi untuk mengambil ongkos dari konter. Pergilah ke tempat taksi dan dapatkan nomor taksi yang ditentukan di meja yang ditentukan. Pengemudi yang membantu akan menawarkan untuk membawa barang bawaan Anda dan memandu Anda ke taksi yang melaju cepat di dekat meja penjatahan.
Layanan taksi prabayar "Fasttrack" memiliki stan di terminal domestik dan internasional. Dibandingkan dengan taksi lainnya, tarif dan layanan mereka cukup bagus. Tergantung pada kebutuhan Anda, Anda bisa mendapatkan dari Maruti van ke Toyota Innova.
Taksi prabayar dan taksi atas kuning tidak ber-AC, dibuat pada 1970-an dan 80-an, reyot dan cenderung berhenti di tengah perjalanan. Pengemudi terkadang menunjukkan perilaku berbahaya yang kasar dan dapat menuntut tarif selangit. "Prabayar" mungkin tidak berarti apa-apa dan mereka mungkin menuntut lebih banyak saat Anda turun. Jauhi jenis taksi ini.
Aviation Express sangat mahal.
Itu Metro Chennai menghubungkan bandara ke kota hingga 50, mis. ke terminal bus CMBT atau Koyambedu dengan perubahan di Alandur (Jan 2017). Itu sedang diperluas ke pusat kota.
Ola dan Uber menjadi lebih menonjol dan pelancong dapat dengan mudah memesan perjalanan dengan layanan ini menggunakan ponsel pintar. Mereka umumnya lebih murah daripada semua taksi prabayar.
Dengan kereta api
- 3 Stasiun Kereta Api Pusat Chennai (kode: MAS, mantan: Madras Central,) (Anda dapat tiba di stan taksi/mobil prabayar dan memesan taksi untuk mengantar Anda ke tempat menginap yang tepat. Pintu masuk utama berada di Park Town di persimpangan jalan arteri Poonamallee High Road, Pallavan Salai, dan Wall Tax Road antara People's Park dan markas Southern Railways. Lokasi stasiun terletak di kedua sisi Kanal Buckingham, sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Kanal Cochrane, yang memisahkan stasiun utama dan terminal pinggiran kota. Terhubung dengan stasiun kereta api Park dengan kereta bawah tanah.).
- 4 Stasiun kereta api pinggiran kota Chennai Park, Poonamallee High Rd, Poongavanapuram. Jalur 'Selatan'. Bawa ke barat ke Central Beach atau ke Selatan (barat) ke Tambaram lewat Tirusulam stasiun (beberapa ratus meter dari Bandara Internasional Chennai).
- 5 Stasiun Kereta Api Chennai Egmore (kode MS) (Anda dapat tiba di stan taksi/mobil prabayar dan memesan taksi untuk mengantar Anda ke tempat menginap yang tepat. Satu pemberhentian dari stasiun kereta Chennai Central dengan kereta pinggiran kota suburb). Stasiun kereta api jarak jauh utama lainnya. Ini memiliki kereta api yang mencakup semua tempat di Tamil Nadu dan juga beberapa tempat penting di luarnya. Banyak kereta jarak jauh ke Egmore berhenti di Tambaram (kode TBM).
- 6 Stasiun Pantai Chennai, Jalan Pantai Utara, George Town (Dekat dengan Pelabuhan Chennai). Melayani layanan pinggiran kota kereta api pinggiran kota Chennai (headstation jalur Selatan) dan Sistem Mass Rapid Transit Chennai dan beberapa kereta penumpang.
- 7 Stasiun Kereta Api Perambur (kode PER), Perambur High Rd, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Taman Bunder, Perambu (NW empat km dari Chennai Central). Melayani daerah pinggiran kota Chennai.
- 8 Stasiun Kereta Api Tambaram (kode TBM,), Jalan Stasiun Kereta Api, Tambaram East (SW 29 km dari Chennai Central). Melayani daerah pinggiran kota Chennai. Kereta ke Pantai Chennai (setiap 5-10 menit), ke Chengalpet (setiap 10-15 menit) dan ke Kancheepuram (setengah jam atau lebih)
Kereta yang menghubungkan Chennai ke hub utama seperti Bangalore, Mumbai dan Delhi biasanya dipesan beberapa hari sebelumnya. Jika Anda berencana bepergian dengan kereta api, pertimbangkan untuk membuat reservasi terlebih dahulu, reservasi dibuka 60 hari sebelum hari perjalanan. Kompartemen AC di kereta lebih disukai untuk pelancong baru karena kompartemen kelas tidur dan kelas duduk umumnya sangat ramai. Tempat tidur AC 3-tingkat dari Chennai ke Bengaluru atau Coimbatore biayanya sekitar 700 dan itu untuk Delhi sekitar 2500 termasuk makan.
Dengan bus
- 9 CMBT (Terminal Bus Chennai Mofussil புறநகர்), Jalur Penumpang CMBT, Koyambedu (di jalan lingkar dalam 30 m (Jalan Jawaharlal Nehru) di Koyambedu antara SAF Games Village dan Pasar Sayur Koyambedu. -Stasiun metro Terminal Bus Chennai Mofussil), ☏ 91 44 24794705 (Penyelidikan). Salah satu stasiun bus terbesar di Asia. Tujuh perusahaan milik negara yang berbeda mengendarai bus ke dan dari berbagai tujuan di dalam India Selatan. Ada bus setiap jam untuk tempat-tempat seperti Tirupati, Pondicherry, Coimbatore, Tirunelveli. Anda akan mendapatkan pilihan pelatih A/C atau Non-A/C untuk kota-kota seperti Bengaluru, Trivandrum, Hyderabad. Ini memiliki enam platform di tiga jari bus dengan 180 teluk bus.
- 10 Terminal bus Omni (Terminal Bus Kereta Kontrak Chennai, CCCBT), Kaliamman Koil St, Virrugambakkam, Koyambedu (Barat ke Kaliamman Koil St. Naik bus ke halte Arihant Towers Bus Stop. Stasiun Metro CMBT berjarak 400 m). Yang ini digunakan oleh beberapa pemain swasta yang juga mengoperasikan bus antara tujuan paling selatan. Selama akhir pekan sebagian besar bus terisi penuh dan lebih baik memesan tiket terlebih dahulu. Pemesanan Bus Omni: No:B-15, Lantai Dasar, kompleks megah Sriji (tepat di sebelah terminal bus Omni).
Semua bus berhenti di dekat Koyambedu tetapi ada stan yang berbeda untuk bus milik negara (CMBT) dan bus pribadi (terminal bus Omni). Kedua terminal berdekatan satu sama lain, dan lebih baik memberitahukan tujuan Anda yang sebenarnya kepada pengemudi taksi/becak otomatis. Bus biasanya menurunkan penumpang di berbagai titik di kota sebelum mencapai terminal. Ak pengemudi atau sesama penumpang titik drop-off terdekat dengan tujuan Anda.
Beberapa pemain swasta juga mengoperasikan bus antara tujuan paling selatan. Selama akhir pekan sebagian besar bus terisi penuh dan lebih baik memesan tiket terlebih dahulu. Semua bus berhenti di dekat Koyambedu tetapi ada stan yang berbeda untuk bus milik negara (CMBT) dan bus pribadi (terminal bus Omni). Kedua terminal berdekatan satu sama lain, dan lebih baik memberitahukan tujuan Anda yang sebenarnya kepada pengemudi taksi/becak otomatis. Bus biasanya menurunkan penumpang di berbagai titik di kota sebelum mencapai terminal. Jangan ragu untuk bertanya kepada pengemudi atau sesama penumpang titik drop-off terdekat dengan tujuan Anda.
Dengan mobil
Chennai terhubung dengan sangat baik dan ke bagian lain India melalui jalan darat. Lima jalan raya nasional utama menyebar ke luar menuju Kolkata, Bengaluru, Tiruchy/Madura, Tiruvallur, dan Pondicherry. Dengan kemajuan Segi Empat Emas proyek, mengemudi dari Bangalore juga merupakan pilihan. Ada banyak perusahaan persewaan mobil yang tersedia.
Berkeliling
Bepergian di jantung kota Chennai sering membutuhkan waktu, karena lalu lintas dan kemacetan yang parah. Jadi disarankan untuk merencanakan perjalanan Anda dengan tepat. Bepergian di Chennai tidak begitu murah menurut standar metropolitan India, dan cukup murah menurut standar Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.
Dengan kereta api
Chennai memiliki jaringan kereta api pinggiran kota. Ada empat rute:
- 11 Stasiun Kereta Api Suburban Pusat Chennai.
- 12 Stasiun Kereta Api Suburban Arakkonam, Railway Quarters Rd, Arakkonam North (Dekat dengan INS Rajali Naval Air Station - 60 km barat dari pusat kota).;
- Stasiun Kereta Api Suburban Pusat Chennai (Lihat di atas)
- 13 Stasiun Kereta Suburban Gummidipoondi (40 km utara dari pusat kota).
- 14 Stasiun Kereta Api Suburban Sulurpet, Sulurpeta, Negara Bagian Andhra Pradesh (84 km sebelah utara dari pusat kota).
- 15 Stasiun Kereta Api Gudur (Telugu: , Newari:), Gudur, Negara Bagian Andhra Pradesh (N-NW 58 km dari Sulurpet).
- 16 Stasiun Kereta Api Pinggiran Kota Pantai Chennai.
- 17 Stasiun Kereta Suburban Tambaram (Tamil: , Kode:TBM), Jalan GST, Tambaram (SW 29 km dari Chennai Central).
- 18 Stasiun Kereta Api Pinggiran Kota Chengalpet, Jalan Raya Negara Bagian 58, J C K Nagaro (Pantai barat daya Danau Kolavai. - SW 29 km dari Tambaram).;
- Stasiun Kereta Api Pinggiran Kota Pantai Chennai (Lihat di atas)
- 19 Velachery (MRTS) Stasiun Kereta Suburban (dekat persimpangan Jalan Utama Velachery dan Jalan Lingkar Dalam di Velachery; utara Pallikaranai Marshland).
Kereta pinggiran kota umumnya dapat diandalkan dan cepat. Frekuensi kereta pinggiran kota umumnya baik dan disarankan untuk mengambil tiket kelas satu selama jam sibuk. Kereta menawarkan alternatif yang dapat diandalkan untuk mencapai tujuan Anda dengan cepat jika dibandingkan dengan bus yang mungkin terjebak dalam kemacetan lalu lintas. Tarif di kereta pinggiran kota Chennai adalah yang terendah di negara ini dan Anda tidak perlu mengorbankan kenyamanan untuk jumlah yang sedikit yang Anda bayar seperti di metro India lainnya. Ada kompartemen wanita terpisah di kereta pinggiran kota yang relatif tidak terlalu ramai bahkan di jam sibuk. Tarif kereta api kelas dua terendah adalah 5. Namun, Anda mungkin harus menunggu bahkan hampir setengah jam dalam antrian tiket selama jam sibuk. Jadi akan lebih baik jika Anda membeli kartu yang tersedia di setiap stasiun yang dapat digunakan untuk membeli tiket dari mesin penjual tiket yang hampir tidak digunakan oleh siapa pun. Selalu jaga keamanan bagasi Anda saat Anda bepergian dengan sistem kereta api pinggiran kota.
Kereta Metro Chennai
Chennai Metro Rail secara teratur diperpanjang. Jalur lain sedang dibangun dan akan segera beroperasi. Mereka akan menghubungkan bandara, stasiun kereta api, stasiun bus CMBT dan sebagian besar kota. Frekuensi 10 menit antara Alandur dan Shenoy Nagar dan 20 menit antara bandara dan Taman Nehru. Chennai Metro Rail mengoperasikan M-Sa 06:00-22:00 dan Su 08:00-22:00.
Tarif maksimum antara Bandara Chennai ke Nehru Park (yaitu 1½ km dari Egmore dan 2½ km dari Chennai Central) adalah ₹60 per orang. Tourist Travel Card menawarkan perjalanan tak terbatas dalam jaringan Chennai Metro Rail selama sehari. Biayanya 100, di mana 50 ketika dikembalikan. Chennai Metro Rail memiliki pemeriksaan bagasi seperti bandara dan sangat aman.
Metro Bandara Chennai berjarak 400-500 m dari Terminal Internasional dan Domestik Chennai.
Turis juga dapat menggunakan aplikasi Chennai Metro Rail (Google Play store/Apple Itune). Aplikasi ini memberikan detail tentang waktu kereta, gerbang keluar dan peron, tarif antara dua stasiun, stasiun metro terdekat, dan cara mencapai stasiun dengan mobil, transportasi umum, dan berjalan kaki.
Dengan bus
Perusahaan Transportasi Metropolitan bus tersebar di seluruh kota. Ini dikelola pemerintah dan sangat murah.
- 20 Terminal bus kota Broadway, NSC Bose Rd, Esplanade, George Town (Di pusat kota - Parry's corner & Fort. Sangat dekat dengan stasiun kereta Chennai Central. Stasiun kereta api pinggiran kota terdekat adalah Benteng Chennai.). Terminal bus kota terbesar dari Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai), Chennai.; Itu terletak di seberang Pengadilan Tinggi Madras di sepanjang Esplanade di George Town. Ini adalah titik penghubung ke beberapa daerah di kota. Terminal bus berada di ujung selatan Broadway.
Biasanya tarif bus di MTC berkisar antara 4-30. Perusahaan negara juga memiliki Bus Deluxe dan A/C untuk Penumpang Chennai. Tarif untuk bus deluxe hampir dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan bus normal. Untuk rute yang sama, bus deluxe dan normal memiliki nomor yang sama tetapi bus deluxe dijalankan dengan target perjalanan jarak jauh karena hanya akan berhenti di halte-halte besar. Jadi jika Anda menemukan bus normal terlalu ramai, naiklah yang mewah. Non-AC deluxe juga memiliki power gates dan suspensi yang lebih baik yang tidak akan Anda temukan di bus biasa. Jika Anda membawa barang bawaan, Anda mungkin harus membayar biaya orang tambahan tergantung pada ukurannya.
MTC Chennai mengoperasikan layanan bus AC antara rute penting seperti Parrys - Tambaram, Parrys - CMBT, Chennai Central - CMBT, Chennai central - Tambaram, dll. Bus AC yang paling sering beroperasi antara CMBT menuju Pondicherry dan dikenal sebagai bus East coast road (ECR) dan juga sangat populer untuk perjalanan dalam kota.
Tiket bus harian dan mingguan tersedia untuk turis seharga 50 atau 300. Mereka dapat digunakan pada layanan bus normal dan deluxe (tetapi bukan AC) di semua rute dalam kota. Sangatlah berharga untuk membeli tiket harian jika Anda berencana untuk mengunjungi lebih dari beberapa tempat dalam sehari dan itu akan menyelamatkan Anda dari kesulitan untuk mempertahankan uang receh. Tiket harian dapat dibeli di bus pertama yang Anda naiki dari kondektur, sedangkan tiket mingguan dan bulanan dijual di kios di terminal utama.
Informasi rute bus untuk MTC Chennai tersedia online di situs resmi dan Janlo.
Bus State Express Transport Corporation pergi ke berbagai bagian negara bagian. Operator swasta juga beroperasi ke kota-kota lain di negara bagian. Anda dapat membeli tiket bus ini secara online di merahBus atau bacaIndia atau Rathi Meena atau Myticketbuddy.
Dengan becak otomatis
Chennai memiliki sekitar 71.000 becak otomatis.
Tarif becak mobil Chennai telah menjadi topik politik yang sangat besar selama bertahun-tahun dan telah berkontribusi pada persepsi bahwa pengemudi becak mobil kota tidak pernah menggunakan meteran dan terus-menerus menipu penumpang. Namun, terlepas dari reputasinya, perjalanan dengan becak mobil sebenarnya cepat, tetapi jarang berdasarkan harga meteran.
Tarif minimum ditetapkan sebesar 25 untuk 1,8 km pertama dan 12/km untuk setiap kilometer tambahan (2013). Biaya menunggu ditetapkan sebesar 3,50 untuk setiap lima menit dan 42 per jam. Antara jam 11 malam dan jam 5 pagi, tarifnya 50% lebih tinggi dari tarif normal di siang hari.
Meteran becak otomatis dilengkapi dengan GPS dan pencetak tanda terima digital elektronik. Namun, pada 2015, hanya sebagian kecil mobil yang memiliki fitur ini.
Terlepas dari tarif resmi, situasi pada tahun 2015 adalah untuk pengemudi dan penumpang untuk menyetujui sebelum perjalanan dimulai dengan harga a) meter, b) meter beberapa jumlah tambahan, atau c) harga tetap.
Apakah pengemudi mobil akan menyetujui tarif meteran tergantung pada banyak faktor. Umumnya, banyak pengemudi akan setuju dengan tarif meteran ditambah 10-30 tambahan. Tetapi pada waktu sibuk seperti jam sibuk pada hari kerja, hampir tidak ada pengemudi yang setuju dengan harga argo dan akan memaksakan harga tetap, atau minimal meminta tarif argo ditambah 30-100. Di sisi lain, pada waktu yang lebih lambat, misalnya hari Minggu, banyak pengemudi akan setuju dengan harga argo tanpa biaya tambahan. Beberapa pengemudi tidak akan pernah menerima tarif meteran tidak peduli jam berapa sekarang.
Harga tetap yang diminta oleh pengemudi mobil terkait dengan jarak. Mereka umumnya memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang berapa tarif untuk rute tertentu dan meminta harga tetap sekitar dua kali lipat dari biaya per meter. For shorter distances which would cost ₹25-50 by the meter, the fixed price demanded is ₹100-150. For longer distances which would cost ₹50-150 by meter, the fixed price demanded will be ₹200-300. Depending on the situation, it's possible to negotiate down the demanded fixed price.
For short distances up to 1.8 km, auto drivers as of 2015 very rarely will agree to the metered price of ₹25. Generally, ₹40-50 is the minimum most will require for any trip, although at off-peak hours, it might be possible with negotiation and speaking to many autos to find a driver who will agree to ₹30-40. For a typical trip in the city of 3-5 km, many drivers will demand ₹100-150, but at non-peak hours a fare of ₹50-₹0 will usually be sufficient after speaking to a few drivers.
At all times, the price agreed depends very much on the passenger's knowledge of the distance involved and price it would cost by meter, his/her negotiation skill, and the time s/he is willing to spend asking auto after auto. In almost any central area, there are many autos around, so if you have the time, it's possible to save quite a bit by speaking to many auto drivers until you find an acceptable fare.
Many passengers now opt for Ola, Uber or other similar taxi-order services simply to avoid the frustration and time involved with negotiating with auto after auto.
All autos in Chennai have meters, but at least a quarter of drivers have disabled their meter in some way in order to make it not functional and the passenger must agree to a fixed price if s/he wants to use that auto. For those meters which function, you can see the price, kilometres and waiting time, and thereby confirm that the meter is fairly following the official tariff structure.
Share autos have emerged as an alternative mode of transport in Chennai. They are over-sized three wheelers running on diesel and charge slightly more than the bus. There are four wheelers known as meter taxis, which don't have a meter and are not taxis. Another four wheeler, Magic (manufactured by Tata), has started running in and around the city, which operate similar to share autos and meter taxis. They are all over crowded and the drivers indulge in rash driving, owing to the competition. The only advantage is that it is cost effective.
If you are fascinated by the idea of going around in an auto, think about all those foreigners, who are riding an auto from Chennai to Mumbai.
A Chennai-based event management company, Chennai Event Management Services, has been having auto-rickshaw rallies from Chennai to Mumbai, or Kanyakumari, etc., and has developed a great fan following for them.
By taxi
Taxis (locally called "call-taxis" since they must be pre-arranged) are available by phone. They are mostly reliable, can be ordered air-conditioned, and have digital fare meters, although time-based hire is also possible with some companies. Most companies charge a minimum fare of ₹150, which is for 5 km (3 mi) and for every subsequent kilometre they charge ₹18. Alternatively, you can hire a car for a half/full day for around ₹800/1300. These figures are for basic non-AC Ambassadors, add about 50% if you want a comfier aircon Tata Indica. Waiting charges are included in the meter cost but you are required to pay parking and toll fees additional to the fare displayed in the meter. If your trip is time-sensitive, it's best to book your taxi a few hours in advance and call shortly before your trip to confirm.
Most prepaid taxi operators have choice of vehicles. Indica is the ubiquitous hatch back that can seat 3 passengers, but it is almost impossible to find one of these well maintained. Opt for a Figo or Liva instead of the Indica when you book the taxi, these are newer models and likely to be in better state of maintenance. If you prefer a sedan, choices are Etios, Maruti Dzire and Ford Fiesta. SUV models Innova or Xylo have more space and are suitable for small groups (up to 7). Innova has a well deserved reputation with travellers for airport transfers due to the reliability, spacious seats and capacity to carry more luggage.
Tourist cabs - Are the best choice in case you want to tour the city all day or visit nearby places like Mahabalipuram, and Tirupati. Costs about ₹10 per kilometre and ₹100 per hour as hire charges. Also generally there is special price if you need to go Chennai Central or Chennai Airport.
Some radio taxi services are:
- Bharathi Call Taxi, ☏ 91 44 3000 2000.
- Friends Track Call Taxi, ☏ 91 44 3006 3006.
- Meru Cabs, ☏ 91 44 4422 4422.
- Taxi Chennai.
- Drop Taxi, ☏ 91-44-44 55 66 77.
- Vetri Drop Taxi, ☏ 91 63 8043 9733, ✉[email protected].
Dengan mobil
It is generally not advisable for foreign travellers to drive on their own as they might be unaware of the traffic rules and congestion in the city. The roads in Chennai are better maintained than the average Indian road. The main highway is Anna Salai also known as Mount Road.
The complex road routes may confuse novice driver and it is sheer waste of time. If you choose to rent a car, it's strongly advised to hire a driver as well. Typical driver fee comes to around ₹250 for 4-hour shift and an additional ₹50 every hour thereafter. Outstation trips cost a driver fee of ₹750 for a 12-hour journey.
Diesel and petrol are used as fuel in India and it varies with the model of the car. Some cars have identical models with only a D badge to indicate diesel. Make sure you find out what type of fuel the car uses from the rental company.
ECR or East Coast Road is one of the very few places around Chennai that is best enjoyed by car. There are a lot of scenic views with many sightseeing options along the route. For most of the sights within the city limits, travellers would be better served by public transport or a taxi.
Lihat
Churches
- 1 Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas, 38, Santhome High Road, Mylapore (Thirumayilai MRTS 1 km west), ☏ 91 44 24985455, 91 44 24980758, ✉[email protected]. Daily 5AM-9PM. In the whole world, there are only three churches built over the tomb of an Apostle of Jesus Christ- the Basilica of Saint Peter built over the tomb of St.Peter in Rome, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela built over the tomb of St.James in Spain and Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas built over the tomb of St.Thomas. Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas is in Chennai, India. The present National Shrine of St.Thomas is built over the tomb of Saint Thomas the Apostle, who came to India in the year 52 AD. After preaching on the west coast, he came to Chennai (formerly Madras), and suffered martyrdom on a hill at the outskirts of the city, today known as "St. Thomas Mount." His body was buried on the spot over which the present Basilica stands. A valuable work of art kept in the Basilica is an ancient painting of Our Blessed Mother, in front of which the other great apostle of India, St. Francis Xavier, used to pray. There are two new structures today: the Tomb Chapel below the Basilica and 'Museum cum theatre'. The new underground chapel with a separate access outside the church structure, allows pilgrims to pray at the tomb and tourists to visit it, without disturbing the sacred functions in the church. The museum exhibits artifacts connected with St. Thomas and the Basilica, and the theatre is used for screening a short video on the life of the Apostle.
- 2 Church in honour of Our Lady of Health (Church of the Madonna of Velankanni, Annai Velankanni Shrine), Elliot's Beach, Beach Rd, Ashtalakshmi Garden, Besant Nagar (From Indira Nagar MRTS), ☏ 91 44 24911246, 91 44 365 263 421, fax: 91 43 65263 517. 5AM-9PM. Founded in the 16th century after the three miracles: the apparition of Mary and Jesus to a slumbering shepherd boy, the curing of a lame buttermilk vendor, and the survival of Portuguese sailors assaulted by a violent sea storm.
- 3 Church of Our Lady of Light (Luz Church). Built in 1516 by the Portuguese.
- 4 Descanso Church, St. Mary's Road, Mylapore (Mandaiveli MRTS Station 700 m). A cultural and religious centre. Built in the 17th century. This was where St. Thomas, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, took rest and also served the people.
- 5 Holy Cross Church (Church of South India), Perumal Nagar, Mogappair East (Thirumangalam Metro Station 2 km east). Or near to Golden Flats Bus Stop), ☏ 91 90431 13263 (Mobile). Built in the 1890s as the Perambur Railway Church, when it was under the railway authorities. Here was earlier a predominantly Anglo-Indian congregation though now there are also families from other southern states.
- 6 Lutheran Adaikalnathar Church (TELC), Tana St, ☏ 91 44 2642 4005. Protestant Church which is more than 100 years old.
- 7 St Andrews Church (The Queen of Scottish Churches in the East, Tamil: புனித அந்திரேயா கோவில்), Poonamallee High Road, New Bupathy Nagar (Chennai Egmore Railway Station 200m). Neoclassical church. Built in 1821. The St. Andrews Church has finely etched white Doric columns, black and white tiled marble roof, and a high, sky-blue dome of enviable beauty. On the inner surface of the dome, constellations of stars, as they can be viewed in Scotland, are painted realistically. The body of the church is a circle, with rectangular compartments to the east and west. The circular part 24.5 m in diameter, is crowned by a shallow masonry dome colored a deep blue. This is painted with golden starsand supported by 16 fluted pillars with Corinthian capitals
- 8 St. Anthony Armenian Church (Tamil: ஆர்மேனியன் தேவாலயம்), Armenian Street, Parrys (Chennai Beach Railway Station 400m). Opened for visitors 9AM-2:30PM. Constructed in 1712 and reconstructed in 1772. The graves of about 350 Armenians have been laid out throughout the Church. The founder, publisher and editor of the world's first Armenian periodical "Azdarar", Reverend Haroutiun Shmavonian, is buried here. The Belfry adjacent to the main church structure houses six large bells which are rung every Sunday at 9:30AM.
- 9 St. George's Cathedral, 224, Cathedral Rd (Next to U.S. Consulate), ☏ 91 44-28114261, 91 98409 31556 (mobile). Built in 1815. A neoclassical church. Showing elements of Georgian architecture. It has a towering 45-m spire and ionic columns. The highlight of this cathedral is the graveyard. Connected by a guardrail what was made up of war emblems of the capture of Srirangapatnam in 1799.
- 10 St. Lazarus' Church.
- 11 St. Mary's Church, Rajaji Salai (Situated in the fort, south to Legislature and Secretariat). Sa-Th 10AM-5PM. This is one of the oldest surviving churches built by the British in India. This is the first English church in India and the oldest Anglican church in the East. Designed by William Dixon, the then Master Gunner of the Fort, it was constructed under the supervision of the Governor Streynsham Master. Given the precarious nature of the English presence in India at the time (not to mention later attacks by the French and the locals), the church has a defensive stance- thick walls, castellated parapets and a well within the grounds - to withstand any bombardment or siege). The church was consecrated on 28 October 1680. The tower was completed in 1701; the steeple added in 1710 and the tower was connected to the main body of the church in 1759. Robert Clive - more famous as Clive of India - married Margaret Maskelyne here in 1753. The first but equally famous wedding was that of Governor Elihu Yale (who was to become the benefactor of Yale College) to Catherine Himmers in November 1680. The interior of the church contains many fascinating plaques and monuments to early British India evoking past glories and lives full of achievement. It also contains the old colours of the Madras Fusiliers, the first European regiment of the East India Company. The glass windows, wall frescos, teak plaques still shine with their all time glory.
- 12 St.Mary's Co-Cathedral, 63/110, Armenian Street,George Town, ☏ 91 44 2538 4848.
- 13 St. Mark's Church, Pedariyar koil Street.
- 14 St. Matthias Church, 7, Vepery Church Road, Vepery, ☏ 91 44 2532 3124. One of the oldest churches in Chennai which was built by the British. Its also has a higher secondary school in the campus which has boys and girls studying in the school.
- 15 Saint Patrick's Cathedral.
- 16 Saint Theresa Church Perambur, Siruvallur High Rd, Jagannathan Colony (Perambur Station 400m away).
- 17 St. Thomas Mount, Parangi Malai, St Thomas Mount, Chennai South. (OTA Metro Station ½ km away (2015), or take bus to stop Butt Road). St. Thomas, referred to as Didymus, in the Gospel of St.John is one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. He is one of the prime witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus. St. Thomas Mount is associated with St. Thomas, the apostle of Christ, who is believed to have been martyred here. The mount is commonly called in Tamil "Parangi Malai" or "Bhringi Malai'.History says 2000 years ago, a saint 'Parangi' lived here ('parangi' in Tamil language is used to refer to a white person). According to local myth, St. Thomas was one of the first Christians to reach India and to preach Christianity. He is believed to have reached South India in AD 52, and spent the last years of his life in a cave on this hill. Tradition states that Thomas was assassinated by an arrow in AD 72, by persons hostile to him. Thus, the hillock acquired the name St. Thomas Mount. Over time Anglo-Indians predominated in this area. A small relic-filled Church built in 1523 by the Portuguese stands at the summit of the 300 feet (90m) high St. Thomas Mount. The place was visited by Pope John Paul II during his visit to India on 5 February 1986. At the northern foot of the mount, is a gateway of four impressive arches surmounted by a cross bearing the inscribed date 1547. A flight of 160 steps leads up to the summit of the mount. There are fourteen stations of the cross erected on the way to the summit.
- 18 Queenship of Mary Church, Vethagiri St, Chintadripet, Adikesavarpuram, Park Town.
- 19 The Tamil Baptist Church, 78/91, Medavakkam Tank Rd, Sanyasipuram, Kilpauk, ☏ 91 44 2640 0717. In Kilpauk is worth a visit. It is a 107-year-old monument.
- 20 Wesley Church.
Mosques
- 21 Bahram Jung Mosque, Anna Salai, Nandanam (Next to Witco). Late 18th century.
- 22 Big Mosque (Wallajah Mosque), Walajah Road in Triplicane (M: Government Estate Metro Station (2015) or take bus to Stop Adams Market). This is a historical landmark. Constructed by Wallajah family in memory of Nawab Muhammad Ali Walajah, in 1795. It is an imposing structure of symmetry and form of architectural magnificence with an imposing facade. The Mosque stands in extensive grounds, which are being used as a forum for religious and cultural activities. The magnificent grey granite structure is built without steel and wood. This architectural marvel is one of the important mosques in Chennai. The Nawab’s descendants are still living in a mansion known as Amir Mahal. One distinctive feature of this mosque is that the chronogram engraved in stone and fixed on the inside of the western wall of the mosque is by a non-Muslim, Rajah Makkan Lal “Khirad”, a Persian and Arabic scholar of repute, who was the private secretary to the Nawab. It may be mentioned in this regard that, as far as is known, no other mosque in the world has a chronogram composed by a non-Muslim. The Mosque has two minarets at the front. Medieval architecture is clearly visible in the construction of this great mosque. The Eid Prayer timing remains the same, 10AM, since 1749 A.D. This historic mosque is under the management of H.H. Adjoining the Wallajah Mosque is the tomb of the great Islamic saint Maulana Abdul Ali Bahrul Uloom, a divine scholar of the days of the Nawab Wallajah. In this enclosure also are the tombs of the late Nawabs of the Carnatic, the Princess of Arcot and other eminent Muslim scholars and theologians. Wallajah Mosque can be reached either from Ellis Rd (backside) or the Triplicane High Rd.
- Casa Verona's Mosque.
- 23 Dharma Kidangu Mosque, Angappa Naicken St, Mannady, George Town. Rebuilt 2008.
- 24 Hafiz Ahmad Khan Mosque (next to Vivekanandar Illam).
- 25 Makkah Masjid and Islamic Center, 822, Mt Rd, Anna Salai (Near to Mount Road Dhargah Bus Stop).
- Masjid Mamoor.
- 26 Masjid-o-Anwari.
- 27 Periamet Mosque (Masjid Periamet).
- 28 Thousand Lights Mosque, Peters Road, Peters Colony, Royapetta. 19th-century multi-domed mosque.
Temples
- 29 Adeeswar Temple (Vada Sabari), 82 Santhome Hwy Road, Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai-28. This temple is the exact replica of Sabari Malai, Kerala where Lord Iyyappa is worshipped.
- Alamelumangapuram Anjaneya Temple.
- Anantha Padmanabhaswami Temple, Adyar Signal.
- Angala Parameswari Temple, Royapuram.
- Angalamman Temple, Choolaimedu.
- 30 Anjaneyaswami Temple (Anjaneya Temple), Nanganallur, Chennai-61 (Get down at St.Thomas Mount Railway station or Adambakkam Railway Station and catch an auto or walk for 15 minutes). This temple is very famous because of the deep veneration shown for Lord Hanuman. One amazing fact about this temple is the 32 feet (10m) idol of Anjaneyar that is moulded out of a single rock.
- 31 Apparswami Temple.
- Arulmigu Bala Subramanya Swamy Temple, Eldam's Rd.
- 32 Ashtalakshmi Temple (Ashtalakshmi Kovil), Elliots Beach, Besant Nagar, Chennai.. 9:30AM-12:30PM, 4PM-8:30PM. The temple is dedicated to Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu. Astha, in Sanskrit, is the number eight and eight forms of Lakshmi are worshipped in the Ashtalakshmi temple.
- 33 Ayyappan Koil Temple, Anna Nagar.
- 34 Ayyappan Temple (R.A. Puram Ayyappan Koil), Madhavan Nair Street, Mahalingapuram, Nungambakkam, Chennai-34. This is the first temple dedicated to lord Ayyappan in Chennai city. The temple also houses Lord Vinayakar and Lord Subramanian with his consorts Valli and Devayani constituted the Parivarams.
- 35 Bhaktavatsala Perumal Temple.
- 36 Chennakesava Perumal Temple.
- Chennai Om Sri Skandhashramam.
- 37 Chintadri Pillaiyar Kovil Ekambareswarar Temple, Ekambareshwar Agraharam St, Edapalaiyam, George Town.
- 38 Ettampadai Temple.
- 39 ISKCON Temple, Chennai (ISKCON Temple Puri). Injambakkam. Krishna temple built in 2012.
- 40 Jagannath Temple, Chennai.
- 41 Kachchaleswarar Temple. Shiva temple.
- Kali, Bari Mallikesvarar Temple, Madhya Kailash (near IIT Madras and Adyar Cancer Institute.).
- 42 Kaligambal Temple (Kamakshi Temple), Thambu Chetty Street, Chennai-1.. 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. Dedicated to Kalikambal and Kamateswarar, this temple was built close to sea shore but was relocated in 1640 AD. The great Maratha ruler Shivaji came in the temple to worship on 3 October 1667.
- Kamaleswarar Temple.
- 43 Kamakshiamman Temple of Mangadu, 21, Permual Koil Street, Srinivasa Nagar, Mangadu. 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. This temple is dedicated to the Divine Mother Shakti as Kamakshi Amman.
- 44 Kandaswamy Temple, Cheyyur village (About 29 km from Madurantakam.). The temple was built in 11th century AD and is home to some unique, rich inscriptions of that century, giving an insight into the architectural characteristics of the style adopted by Chola Kings, who dominated those times. Veera Rajendra Chola and Kulothungan III built the Kandaswamy Temple. More two temples built here, at same time, are dedicated to Vanmikhanathar, i.e. Lord Siva, and to Perumal or Lord Vishnu. The Kandaswamy Temple is situated between the Shiva and Vishnu temples and Lord Kandaswamy or Shiva is the principal deity of the temple. The temple has number of shrines of other demigods like Lord Someswara, Goddess Meenakshi, Vinayaka, Dakshinamurthy, Chandikeswara and Muthukumaraswamy, also called as Samharamurthy. The temple has an idol of Muruga, son of the Lord Shiva, standing on five different positions, called by distinct names like: Nrutta Skandar (dancing Muruga), Brahma Sastha (created from Brahma), Balaskandar (child Shanmuga), Sivagurunathar (as teacher to Siva) and Pulinthar (vedan hunter). This Kandaswamy temple of Chennai is the most distinctive one. Other than the deities of utmost belief and the tranquil environment, the temple has an image of Kazhukundran, who had made an artful creation of a temple car in 1521 CE, which is used during the Skanda Sashti festival.
- 45 Kandhazheeswarar temple, Kapaleesvarar Sannadhi Street, Mylapore. Shiva temple.
- 46 Kapaleeswarar Temple (Kapaleeshwara), # 12, North Mada Street, Mylapore (Thirumayilai MRTS). 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. One of Chennai's oldest and best-known temples, said to date to the 8th century, although the present structure dates to the 1600s. Notable above all for its soaring, incredibly detailed 37m gopuram (entrance gate). There is a large water tank behind the temple, used for the Thaipusam festival (Jan-Feb), and plenty of flower shops all around and the famous street markets of Mylapore selling Indian handicrafts and brass vessels. Within easy striking distance of the city centre. This temple is for Goddess Karpagambal or 'Goddess of the Wish-Yielding Tree'. The goddess is one of the forms of Parvati, Lord Shiva's wife. Nearby the temple, there are pharmacy shops selling traditional Indian medicines of Ayurveda and Siddha.
- Karaneeswarar Temple (of Lord Siva), Mylapore.
- 47 Karaneeswarar Temple (of Lord Siva), Saidapet.
- Kasi Viswanatha Temple (of Lord Siva), Ayanavaram.
- Kasi Viswanatha Temple (of Lord Siva), Mambalam.
- Kothandaramar Temple (of Lord Rama wielding Kothandam - His bow), Mambalam.
- 48 Kothandaramaswami Temple (of Lord Rama wielding Kothandam - His bow), Nandambakkam.
- 49 Krishnaswami Temple (of Lord Krishna), Muthialpet.
- Kundrathur Shiva temple (Vada Thirunageshvaram), Kundrathur (kndrathur bus depot). Sekkizhar built this temple 1,000 years ago.
- Kumaran Kundram (The Deity of Lord Murugan in Kumaran Kundram is considered to be equivalent to the one in Swamimalai) (Very near MIT Fly over). small hillock at Kumaran Kundram near by Madras Institute of Technology, very near by the Chennai airport (around 9 km or 5 miles or 15-20 minutes). The temple can also be reached from the airport to Chromepet station by the MRTS train towards Tambaram.
- Kurungaleeswarar Temple.
- 50 Marundeeswarar Temple (Marutheeswarar Temple, Tamil: மருந்தீஸ்வரர் ஆலயம்), Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai-41. (in Thiruvanmiyur). 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. Shaiva sidhantha lectures daily 7PM-8:30PM. This temple is believed to have been built in 11th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the temple was also visited by Saint Valmiki, who authored the Hindu epic Ramayana. The temple has two entrances, one from East Coast Road and the other from West Tank Street, both adorned by 5-tiered gopuram (gateway tower). The entrance from the West Tank Street has got three gates whereas the entrance from the East Coast Road has only one gate. The temple occupies an area of about 1 acre (0.40 hectares) - numerous images adorn the pillars of the temple, while stucco figures adorn the gopurams. The Mandapam (hall) housing the Somaskanda form of Shiva has 36 massive pillars adorned with carvings.
- 51 Marundeswarar Temple. A Shiva temple having a rich sthala purana or location history.
- 52 Mathyakailash Temple (Nadukailai), Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-20.. 5:30AM-noon, 4PM-8PM. Very popular for locals. Ananda Vinayagar Lord Ganesha (the bestower of Happiness. Ananda, in Sanskrit, means Happiness) sits right in the centre of Parameshwar, Ambikai and Thirumal. The temple is very close to the IIT Madras and Adyar Cancer Institute.
- Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple (of Goddess Shakthi), Mylapore.
- Muthialpet Bairagimadam Temple.
- Nandeeswarar Temple.
- Neelagandeeswarar Temple.
- Parasuramalingeswarar Temple.
- 53 The Parthasarathy Temple, Tiruvallikkeni (Triplicane), ☏ 91 44 2844 2462. 6:30AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. Parthasarathy means 'charioteer of Arjuna'. At Tiruvallikkeni (Triplicane) as the Britishers called it, is considered be the oldest temple in the Chennai and origins date back to the 8th century AD, the reference of which has been made in the Vaishnavite works of the Alwar saints. The existence of the Tiruvallikkeni village in referred in the Pallava records and before. The temple derived its name from the pond in front of the temple. It was built by the Pallavas. The temple was renovated by later dynasties, the Chola and the Vijayanagar kingdom. The Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The name Parthasarathy has been derived from two Sanskrit words Partha and Sarathy. The former word refers to Arjuna and the later means Charioteer. Its architecture is a combination of several temple building styles. There are inscriptions of the Pallavas, Cholas and the Vijayanagar kingdom on the temple structure. The temple besides being dedicated to Parthasarathy is also revered for Venkatakrishnaswami and to Ranganathar. The temple, when it was built, housed five avataras of the deity Vishnu. The structure, as it stands today, houses the shrines of popular deities like Venkatakrishnan with Rukmani, Balaraman, Satyaki, Anirudha, Pradyumna, Rama, Lakshmana, Barata, Sita, Shatrugna, Varadaraja and Hanuman.
- 54 Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal Temple.
- Ramapuram.
- Ravishwarar Temple Sethu Kshetram, Mylapore.
- 55 Saidapet Kamakshi Amman Temple.
- 56 Shirdi Sai Baba Temple, Venkatesa Agraharam, Mylapore, Chennai-4.. 6:30AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. Built in the memory of the revered saint Sai Baba of Shirdi, this temple is among the two shrines dedicated in Sai Baba's name in the city.
- 57 Sri Balaji Temple, T. Nagar..
- 58 Sri Ramakrishna Math - Universal Temple, 31 Ramakrishna Math Rd, ☏ 91 44 2462110, ✉[email protected]. 5AM-11:45AM and 3PM-9PM. Mylapore. Swami Vivekananda on his return from the west was requested by the devotees in Madras (now Chennai) to start a Math here. To fulfill their desire Swamiji sent his brother-disciple Swami Ramakrishnananda to Madras in March 1897. After reaching Madras, the first thing Swami Ramakrishnananda did was to set up a small shrine for Sri Ramakrishna at a rented house. He lived there and led a life of renunciation, service and austerities. Slowly he built up the institution as the present Sri Ramakrishna Math and thus Sri Ramakrishna Math, Madras, came into existence. This is the oldest centre of the Ramakrishna Order in the South. Srimat Swami Bhuteshanandaji Maharaj, the 12th President of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, laid the foundation-stone for this Universal Temple on 1 December 1994 in a grand function. It took five years for the project to take shape as the present grand Universal Temple. On 7 Feb 2000 the temple was dedicated by Srimat Swami Ranganathanandaji Maharaj, the 13th President of the Ramakrishna Order. Sri Ramakrishna Math completed hundred years of its service in 1997. The Math is regarded for its spiritual traditions, modern outlook, acceptance of all religions, service as the way of life. With its lushy green surroundings, the Universal Temple is the ideal spot for contemplation and meditation.
- 59 Thirumalai Thirupathi Devasthanam Temple, Venkata Narayana Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-17. (on the seventh peak of Venkata Hill called Venkatachala of the Tirumala Hillocks, the temple lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkaarini.). 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8PM. Millions of devotees throng this world-renowned temple of Lord Venkatachalapathi. The temple is constructed and maintained by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams. It is very crowded on Saturdays and Sundays. The temple contains a book store.
- 60 Thiruneermalai Vishnu Temple (Thiruneermalai Kaalabairavar Temple), Mallima Veedi, Thiruneermalai. This temple is one of the 108 places considered sacred by Vaishnatives. Legend has it that sage Valmiki prayed in the temple and saw the divine darshan of Lord Vishnu in three forms.
- 61 Thiruvalluvar Temple.
- 62 Thyagaraswamy Temple, Thiruvottiyur (Thyagaraja Temple) (north of Chennai.).
- 63 Vadapalani Murugan Temple (Sri Vadapalani Andavar Temple, Tiruvalithayam Vadapalani Andavar Temple), Near the Andavar Koil Street, Vadapalani, Chennai.. 6AM-1PM, 3PM-8:30PM. This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Muruga. Renovated in 1920s, the temple has grown popularity due to the visits by many cinema stars.
- 64 Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple.
- 65 Vedagiriswarar Temple (Kazhugu Koil or 'the eagle temple', Vengeeswarar Temple), Thirukkalukundram. The main attraction here is the large temple atop the mountain which houses the deity of Vedagiriswarar, Lord Shiva.
- Velveeswarar Temple (Agasteeswarar Temple).
Other holy places
- 66 Royapuram Fire Temple (Jal Phiroj Clubwala Dar E Meher), Royapuram. A Parsi fire temple built in 1910.
- Sri Guru Nanak Sat Sangh Sabha Gurudwara.
Memorials
- 67 Valluvar Kottam, Valluvar Kottam High Rd, Nungambakkam. Valluvar Kottam marks the memorial of one of the renowned poet and saint of the region, Tiruvalluvar. The memorial is shaped like a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple chariot in Thiruvarur. There is a 101-feet (30m) high temple chariot structure with a life-size image of the poet in it. This chariot is a replica of the temple car of Thiruvarur in Tamil Nadu. The monument stands as a massive auditorium and was open to public in 1976. Over 3,000 blocks of stone were used to create this memorial to Tamil culture. Valluvar Kottam has quite an extensive space. The auditorium at Valluvar Kottam is said to be the largest in Asia and can accommodate about 4,000 people. It is a revered place in the city as it is considered to bear the impressions of the Tamil culture. The auditorium is surrounded by granite pillars that have the inscriptions taken from the famous work of the poet. The epic Tiruvalluvar, written by the poet consists of 1,330 verses, all of which are inscribed on the granite pillar. The 133 chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have been depicted in bas-relief in the front hall corridors of the chariot. It stands as a modern memorial to the great poet who represents the glorious culture of the Tamils.
Monuments
- 68 Fort St. George (on the banks of Bay of Bengal). Sa-Th 10AM-5PM, closed on F. It was (formerly known as White Town) was established as the East India Company's fortified foothold in Madras and it was from this small trading post (or 'factory' as it was then known) that British influence spread throughout India. The establishment of Fort St. George marked the birth of the new city that is Madras, in the year 1640. The fort was named after St George who is believed to have preached in the region. The British East India Company, after buying the land from the Nayak of Vandavasi in 1639, led the establishment of what was called the Madrasemen, the permanent settlement of the company. One year later they built the fort as a commanding post in the region. With the increased trade activities of East India Company the region soon developed into a popular trade and commerce centre. The British enjoyed the supremacy in the region till 1746, when the French attacked the fort and captured it. After three years, in 1749 the British regained the ruling power by signing a treaty with the French. In the meantime they fortified the base in order to sustain the invasion of Hyder Ali and the French. The fort is believed to be the first establishment of the British in India. It is a military architecture marvel, which was started as a trading post and later evolved to be the origin of modern Indian Army. St. George Fort holds great historical importance and is looked after by the Archaeological Survey of India. It has a number of other monuments within its boundaries. Inside the Fort is the Fort Museum is decorated with cannons of Tipu Sultan. There are a lot of interesting artifacts showcased in the museum like coins, artifacts and so on. Apart from the museum, the southern division of the Archaeological Survey of India is located here. The place is famous for its exotic collection of books in the library. Today, Fort St George is famous for housing the legislative assembly and is known as the secretariat building. The fort in its present form looks more like a mansion, rather any fort. Various Government offices function inside this building, including the structure which used to be the residence of Robert Clive called the Clive House.St. Mary's Church, situated in the fort, is one of the oldest surviving churches built by the British in India. The tallest flag pole in the country can be seen here: its height is 150 ft (46 m). The pole is now made of metal. The original had been made entirely of teak wood. Fort Museum: for children under 15 years free. For Indians: ₹5/-. For foreigners: US$20.
Museums and art galleries
- 69 Birla Planetarium, Gandhi Mandapam Rd (close to Guindy National Park and Anna University), ☏ 91 44 24410025, 91 44 24416751, 91 44 24915250, 91 44 24918787. The Science and Technology Centre is open on all days except on national holidays. Program Timing 10:45AM–1:45PM and 3:45PM. English noon, Tamil 2:30PM.. Built in memory of B.M. Birla, the well known industrialist and visionary. Adjoining the planetarium is a Periyar Science and Technology Museum which will be of interest to students and other science scholars. Package cost ₹45, ₹20 for children.
- 70 Government Museum. Pantheon Rd, Egmore. Established in 1857, the Government Museum of Chennai is one of the popular tourist destinations in the city. It is a multi-purpose State Government Museum in Egmore, which is in the heart of the city, spreading over an area of 16.25 acres (7 ha) of land. Six independent buildings in this Museum campus has 46 galleries. There is an Archaeology Section, Zoology Section, Botany Section, Geology Section, Numismatics Section, Bronze Gallery, Children’s museum, art gallery and various other interesting sections and galleries. It is considered to be one of the oldest museums of India, since its inception dates back to the Colonial rule. There is history behind the origin of this museum. In 1846 AD, the Madras Literary Society debated the proposal of establishing a museum in the then Madras. The proposal was approved by the Court of Directors of the East India Company in London. The Chennai Government Museum was given this sprawling complex which is maintained by the State Government. There are six independent buildings in the Museum campus, which compose of 46 galleries. The museum was inaugurated on December 5, 1896 by the Sir Arthur Eli bank Havelock, the then Governor. He named it after the former Governor, Lord Connenmara. The museum was designed by H. Irvin, the consulting architect of the Government of Madras. The Government Museum has a splendid hall, marvellous reading room and striking Teak wood shelf and stands divided into a number of sections. Parts of the museum are often closed. Phone: 91 44 28193238, 9:30AM-5PM except holidays. A free guide service is available at 11AM and 3PM.
- 71 Integral Coach Factory. 10AM-6PM. The Railway Coach manufacturing unit of Indian Railways, which has a Rail Museum. The Regional Rail Museum is situated near ICF, Perambur, Chennai amidst the New Avadi Road/Anna Nagar Round Tana/ICF Bus Terminus and Villivakkam. Entry ₹40..
- 72 National Art Gallery, ☏ 91 44 28193238. The top floor, closed in May 2011, offers additional galleries. Sa-Th 9:30AM-5PM, closed F and national holidays. The building of National Arts Gallery was built in the year 1907. This magnificent red sandstone building was designed by Henry Irwin and built by T. Namberumal Chetty. The building represents a typical Indo-Saracenic structure and was initially famous as Victoria Memorial Hall. Built with sandstone and adorned with motifs, the building bears impressions of Mughal architecture. The structure as well as the gallery collections are key factors responsible for the much credited tourist place. The gallery exhibits medieval handicrafts, sculptures, metal ware and paintings belonging to various schools of art, all from the past. The gallery displays paintings belonging to different schools and eras. The gallery's collections are displayed in four different sections that are: Tanjore Painting Gallery, Decorative Art Gallery, Indian Traditional Art Gallery and Ravi Varma Painting Gallery. The Tanjore paintings on glass are wonderful. The miniature paintings from Rajput and Mughal eras are fascinating too. The handicrafts that are displayed in National Arts Gallery belong to the 11th and 12th century, Indian handicrafts, period.
- 73 Vivekananda House (Vivekanandar Illam), Triplicane (on Marina Beach Road), ☏ 91 44 28446188, ✉[email protected]. Th-Tu 10AM-12:15PM and 3PM-7:15PM. A colonial house where Swami Vivekananda stayed after his return from Chicago. It was also the location of the Ramakrishna Math for a decade before the Math was moved to its present location in Mylapore. The house now features a museum, painting gallery, photo gallery, book shop and video show on the life and teaching of Vivekananda. It is maintained by the Ramakrishna Math. Meditation and spirituality classes are arranged regularly at a nominal cost. Entry ₹10, classes charged extra.
Do
Pantai
Chennai has several well known beaches:
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- 1 Breezy Beach, Water Land Drive Rd, Lakshmana Perumal Nagar, Valmiki Nagar (in the quiet neighborhood of Valmiki Nagar (Thiruvanmiyur)). It is smaller and less popular than the Elliot's beach. This beach is not as commercialized as the Elliot's beach, and is hence more quiet and peaceful. Evenings are very pleasant and with gentle breezy here, Lots of tourists are attracted towards this beach. Since the residential area around this beach is occupied predominantly by young professionals working in the IT/ITES industries (that thrive in the area), this beach has turned into a hot-spot for them. It is less polluted and environment friendly. Those who look for a calm, cool and breezy place to relax, this beach is the best place in Chennai.
- 2 Covelong, Kancheepuram (40 km south from Chennai on the way to Mahabalipuram). It was known earlier is a small fishing village. Now it is a luxury beach resort. There was a fort built by the Nawab of Carnatic, Saadat Ali. Now a luxury beach resort. It was here that the French General Labourdonnais landed his troops in 1746. Later it was taken by Robert Clive in 1752 and destroyed. The Beach is separated from the mainland by the canal running from Chennai to Mahabalipuram. Taj Group of Hotels runs the Fisherman's Cove Resort with rooms in the main buildings and cottages and the sandy beach here. A small public beach can also be accessed through a narrow drivable road. This beach is still mostly used by the fishermen, but gets crowded on weekend.
- 3 Edward Elliot's beach, Elliot's Promenade, Urrur Kuppam, Besant Nagar (near Besant Nagar. Take bus to stop 'Annai Velankanni Church Bus Stop' - From Indira Nagar Railway Station take 2nd Ave and walk ten min.). This is spread along the coast down south from Marina. It is also the night beach for Chennai youth. This beach is comparatively quieter. At the end of this beach are the Velankanni church and the Ashtalakshmi temple. Good roads, pavements, walking track illuminated sands, makes a visit to this beach a real pleasure.
- 4 Marina Beach, Water Land Drive Rd,Valmiki Nagar, Netaji Nagar (The South Beach Road runs past the Madras University, the Senate House, the Chepauk Palace (Nawabs of Carnatica once held their court here). - Take a train to Chepauk or Thiruvallikeni MRTS Railway Station). This is 12 km long and offers excellent opportunities for walks and has a very wide sandy foreshore. Its width is up to 300 m (985 ft). The Marina of Madras is the second longest beach in the world. it is an elegant promenade with flower beds along its lanes. Along the shore, there are many buildings built during the British colonial rule. - It is the most popular gathering place for locals, especially in the evenings and on weekends. It can also get very crowded at those times. The beach is relatively less crowded in the early mornings and more pleasant. Walk along the Marina in the evening to cool off and eat crispy sundal dan murukku. Watching sunset and sunrise from the beach is an experience by itself. It's not a swimming beach, though you will see people fully clothed taking partial dips. Other lesser known places in the Marina: Anna Square: Dr. C.N. Annadurai, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was a very respectable personality among the people of Tamil Nadu. The mortal remains of Dr. C.N. Annadurai were buried at Anna Square, which is situated at the northern end of the Marina Beach. Orang-orang dari berbagai negara bagian datang ke sini untuk memberi penghormatan kepada pemimpin besar. Itu di tengah taman dan pintu masuknya menarik. Lengkungan yang indah berbentuk gading gajah kembar yang menyatu. Makam Dr. C.N. Annadurai diapit oleh pilar peringatan dan nyala api abadi. Orang-orang Tamil Nadu dengan akrab memanggilnya 'Anna' yang berarti kakak laki-laki. Meskipun terdaftar di sini Anna Square bukanlah tempat yang harus dilihat. Tidak banyak yang bisa dilihat, kecuali jika Anda punya banyak waktu luang.
Taman
- 5 Taman Zoologi Arignar Anna (Kebun Binatang Vandalur), ☏ 91 44 22751089, fax: 91 44 22750741, ✉[email protected]. W-M 9AM-6PM, tutup Tu. Taman zoologi ini terletak di pinggiran metropolitan Chennai (hampir 40 km dari pusat kota). Chennai memiliki perbedaan memiliki kebun binatang pertama di India, yang dimulai pada tahun 1855. Taman ini dikatakan sebagai salah satu yang terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Populasi satwa liar dipamerkan di sebuah selungkup pulau parit terbuka yang besar dengan lingkungan alam yang disimulasikan. Lebih dari 170 spesies mamalia, burung, dan reptil bertempat di taman ini. Kendaraan safari singa, tunggangan gajah, kendaraan yang dioperasikan dengan baterai adalah beberapa fasilitas yang tersedia. Waktu puncak adalah selama Pongal dan liburan akhir pekan. 30, Gratis di bawah 5 tahun, 5 hingga 12 10, kamera diam 25, kamera video 150.
- 6 Taman Nasional Guindy (Taman Anak-anak), Sardar Vallabhai Patel Rd, Adyar, Guindy. M W-F 9AM-17:30, tutup Tu. Area taman berdiri hampir 280 hektar. Guindy Park mungkin adalah taman nasional terkecil di negara ini dan satu-satunya taman di pinggiran kota India. Taman ini dihuni oleh lebih dari 20 spesies pohon, sekitar 14 varietas semak dan lebih dari 14 spesies mamalia hutan. Tempat ini juga menampung banyak spesies burung langka dan amfibi. Hutan gugur kering Guindy dipagari dengan spesies pohon seperti Amona Squamosa, Atlanta Monophylla, Feronia Limonia dan Azadirachta India. Hewan-hewan taman yang populer termasuk spesies seperti Antelope India (Black Buck), Gajah, Rusa Berbintik, Luwak India, Kucing Hutan, Landak, Trenggiling dan Serigala. Beberapa spesies burung langka yang ditemukan di taman ini antara lain Layang-layang Bersayap Hitam, Buzzard Madu, dan Layang-layang Pariah. Taman ini juga merupakan rumah bagi banyak spesies reptil dan amfibi. 15, gratis di bawah 10 tahun, 11 ke atas 5, anak-anak sekolah usia 5-12 dari sekolah negeri dan bantuan 2, anak-anak dari sekolah swasta usia 5-12 10, kamera diam 10, kamera video 75.
- 7 Taman Ular Guindy (Kepercayaan Taman Ular Chennai) (di sebelah Taman Nasional Guindy). M W-F 08:30-17:30, tutup Tu. Didirikan oleh salah satu pelestari satwa liar terkemuka Romulus Whitaker. Taman ini menampung sejumlah spesies ular, kadal, buaya, dan kura-kura. Taman ini membiakkan lebih dari 30 spesies ular India. Beberapa spesies yang paling dicari termasuk King Cobra, Indian Rock Python, Reticulated Python, Adders dan Viper. Selain ular, taman ini juga membiakkan spesies kadal, buaya, dan kura-kura. Museum di tempat taman berisi spesimen yang diawetkan dari banyak reptil dan amfibi. Mereka memiliki pertunjukan ular 4 kali sehari, dan ular hidup dari spesies yang berbeda ditampilkan kepada penonton dengan suara dalam 3 bahasa (Inggris, Tamil dan Hindi). 15, 5 untuk anak di bawah 12 tahun.
- 8 Semmozhi Poonga, jalan katedral (terletak di seberang konsulat Amerika). Kebun raya dengan berbagai macam tanaman Bonsai. biaya masuk sangat nominal.
- 9 bank buaya madras, Post BAG No 4, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu 603104 (Croc Bank terletak sekitar 45km selatan Chennai dan 15km utara kota wisata Mamallapuram. Terletak di sepetak hutan adat dan menghadap ke Teluk Benggala, kebun binatang ini mudah diakses dengan salah satu dari banyak bus, taksi, dan becak yang melintasi East Coast Road yang indah.), ☏ 91 90800 00123, ✉[email protected]. Tur pagi: Selasa hingga Minggu 9:30 hingga 17:30 (Tutup pada hari Senin) Safari malam: 19:00 hingga 20:30. Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology (MCBT) adalah kebun binatang reptil dan stasiun penelitian herpetologi, terletak 40 kilometer (25 mil) selatan kota Chennai, di negara bagian Tamil Nadu, India. Pusat ini adalah perwalian terdaftar (LSM) dan kebun binatang yang diakui. Bank Buaya Madras tidak sama dengan kebun binatang. Ya, Anda pasti bisa melihat reptil di penangkaran. Namun, tidak seperti kebun binatang, ini memiliki operasi yang jauh lebih mendalam melalui konservasi ex-situ dan in-situ. Saat ini, ini adalah rumah bagi sekitar 17 subspesies buaya dan beberapa reptil lain seperti katak, kadal, ular, dan kura-kura, beberapa di antaranya telah terdaftar oleh IUCN sebagai terancam punah. Taman ini dapat dikunjungi baik pada pagi maupun malam hari. Periksa situs web taman untuk informasi mengenai waktu memberi makan buaya dan kegiatan lainnya sebelum mengunjungi dan rencanakan dengan tepat. Safari malam memerlukan pemesanan sebelumnya. Entri reguler:Dewasa-60 & Anak-30 Entri safari malam:dewasa-200 & anak-100.
Lainnya
- Selama musim panas menjadi terlalu panas dan lembab untuk menjelajah di siang hari. Jadi pergilah jalan-jalan di malam hari (7-9 malam) di pantai marina dan Pantai Elliots (Besant Nagar). Merupakan ide bagus untuk mengemas makan malam dan piknik di pantai seperti yang dilakukan kebanyakan penduduk setempat. Jika Anda kebetulan mengendarai mobil, Anda juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membawa beberapa kursi lipat. Di atas jam 10 malam, tidak ada yang diizinkan berada di pantai. Ada polisi di pantai untuk memastikan orang mengikuti aturan ini, dan pada beberapa kesempatan mereka cenderung mengusir orang sebelum jam 9 malam. Namun, jika Anda bangun pagi, Anda mungkin mempertimbangkan untuk mengunjungi pantai pada pagi hari sekitar pukul 6 hingga 8 pagi. Matahari terbit sangat indah dan ada angin sepoi-sepoi juga. Namun, berhati-hatilah karena ada anjing tergeletak di mana-mana dan Anda memiliki kemungkinan besar terkena bola kriket jika Anda tidak melihat.
- Berjalan di sepanjang yang ramai Pondy Bazar dan Jalan Ranganathan dan coba keterampilan Anda dalam menawar pernak-pernik. Diperingatkan bahwa itu adalah tempat yang sangat ramai, di mana Anda harus menyikut jalan Anda.
- Naik bus atau mobil ke Tangki Mylapore dan berjalan-jalan Mylapore terutama di dalam dan sekitar Kuil Kapaleeshwarar. Kerumunan, suara, wewangian dupa kuil dan bunga dan toko-toko kecil harus benar-benar dialami meskipun menjauh pada hari Jumat. Itu menjadi terlalu sibuk bahkan untuk orang Mylaporean yang berpengalaman.
- Chennai juga merupakan rumah bagi salah satu area arsitektur Art Deco yang paling terpelihara di India, Pojok Parry. Ini juga merupakan Kawasan Pusat Bisnis tertua di Chennai meskipun telah lama digantikan oleh Nungambakkam dan T Nagar. Jika Anda sangat tertarik dengan arsitektur atau fotografi, ini adalah tempat yang wajib dikunjungi. Jangan lupa sudut dan celahnya.
Musik dan tarian
Chennai terkenal dengan konser dan pertunjukannya yang berlangsung di berbagai auditorium dan kuil sepanjang tahun, yang diumumkan di Hindu dan surat kabar lokal lainnya. Selama bulan Tamil Maargazhi (Desember - Januari) ada rangkaian klasik Karnatik konser musik dan pertunjukan tari klasik di berbagai penjuru kota, tetapi yang terbaik diselenggarakan di berbagai Sabha (Secara longgar diterjemahkan menjadi "rumah konser"). Anda akan melihat sebagian besar selebriti yang lebih tua, meskipun kadang-kadang akan ada beberapa virtuoso muda kelas dunia. Tiket masuk gratis biasanya diberikan untuk pertunjukan debutan (disebut Arangetram dalam bahasa Tamil) dan untuk pertunjukan yang diadakan pada hari kerja (sebelum jam 4 sore ketika kerumunan mulai penuh).
- Brahma Gana Sabha, ☏ 91 92821 06425, 91 98412 96684. Auditorium Sivagami Pethachi, Sekolah M.Ct.M, 179, Jalan Gereja Luz.
- GK Parigi, ✉[email protected]. Dalam program malam bintang Cine Abinayam.
- Institut Musik dan Seni India, Auditorium R.K Swamy, Sir Sivaswamy Kalalaya, 5, Jalan Sundareswarar, Mylapore.
- Akademi Seni Kalalayaa, Lantai 2, 100 kaki Bye Pass Road, Velachery (Di seberang Bharat Petroleum Petrol Bunk, Di Atas Kacang & Rempah-rempah), ☏ 91 98408 77546.
- Seni Rupa Kartik, ☏ 91 44 2499 7788, 91 44 2495 2695. Aula Narada Gana Sabha, Jalan TTk. (Festival Seni Tahun ke-30).
- Akademi Musik, ☏ 91 44-2811 2231, 91 44-2811 5162, ✉[email protected]. Nomor 168, T.T.K. Road,Chennai - 600 014.
- Akademi Budaya Nungambakkam Trust.
- Aula Konser Sir Mutha Venkatasubba Rao, Madras Seva Sadan, No 7, Harrington Road, Chetpet, ☏ 91 44 43561198, 91 42146632, ✉[email protected].
- Sri Krishna Gana Sabha, Nalli Gana Vihar, 20. Maharajapuram Santhanam Road, T.Nagar, ☏ 91 44 2814 0806. Festival Seni dan Tari ke-49 & Pongal Nagaswara Isai Vizha Dan Konferensi Natya Kala ke-24. ₹50-500 (tarif harian).
- Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha, Vani Mahal, 103, GN Chetty Road, ☏ 91 44 2815 2166. (Isai Isai Nataka Vizha ke-25).
- Akademi Seni VDS. MOP Vaishnava College for Women, Nungambakkam. Musik dan konser tari Bharatanatyam sepanjang tahun pada pukul 18:30, setiap hari Jumat, Sabtu dan Minggu oleh seniman muda. Tiket masuk: gratis.
Chennai adalah pusat utama Bharata Natyam dengan lebih dari 1.000 pertunjukan tari per tahun. Lebih banyak bentuk tarian sekarang didorong dan diajarkan seperti Kuchipudi (Bentuk tarian tradisional dari Andhra Pradesh), Mohini Attam, dll. Beberapa tarian lain seperti OdissiManipuri dapat ditemukan, tetapi lebih jarang.
Bioskop
Saat berada di Chennai, jangan lewatkan kesempatan untuk menonton film. Ada beberapa rilis film Tamil baru setiap hari Jumat atau bertepatan dengan hari libur. Selain Tamil, film dalam bahasa India lainnya seperti Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, dan Malayalam juga dirilis secara luas di Chennai. Banyak dari film waralaba Hollywood menikmati banyak penggemar dan diputar di beberapa bioskop (dijuluki) di Tamil. Pastikan untuk memesan tiket Anda terlebih dahulu terutama untuk akhir pekan, karena sebagian besar bioskop akan terjual habis. Chennai juga memberikan pengalaman sinematik terbaik dengan biaya terendah 120 / - dan lebih rendah, yang sangat kurang dibandingkan dengan kota metro lainnya seperti Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad dan Kolkata. Periksa surat kabar atau situs web lokal untuk mengetahui film yang diputar di dan sekitar Chennai. Beberapa gedung bioskop adalah
- Kompleks Bioskop Abhirami. Purasawalkam, di mal Abirami Mega.
- AGS Cinemas OMR, Coromandel Plaza 87/1A, Lantai 5, Navalur.
- AGS Royal. Villivakkam.
- Bioskop Devi. Di jantung Chennai di Anna Salai. Cineplex adalah kompleks besar dan keindahan arsitektur yang luar biasa.
- Bioskop Ega (sebelumnya Teater Ega), 810 Poonamallee High Road , Kilpauk, ☏ 91 9840499445 (pemesanan), 91 9940699336 (Pertanyaan Umum), ✉[email protected]. Menampilkan film-film Hindi, Tamil, India Selatan dan Inggris lainnya. Aula bioskop ber-AC.
- Kabur dari Bioskop, Express Avenue, Royalepettah, ☏ 91 44 4224 4224. 8 layar kualitas utama dengan teknologi 3D, Dolby Atmos dan RDX. Masing-masing dari 8 layar memiliki dekorasi berbeda yang menambah kecerdasan gaya tempat tersebut.
- Kompleks Teater Ganga. Kolathur.
- inox. Chennai Citi Centre, R.K.Salai
- Bioskop Kamala. Vadapalani, di seberang hotel Green Park.
- Kompleks Bioskop Mayajaal, #34 East Coast Road, Kanathur, ✉[email protected]. ECR. Multipleks 14 layar, jauh dari hiruk pikuk kota. Kecuali dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, reservasi bukanlah suatu keharusan dan kursi dapat dipesan di konter.
- PVR. AMPA SkyWalk Mall, Nelson Manickam Rd. The Grand Mall, Velachery
- 10 Teater Rakki. Ambatur.
- Kompleks Bioskop Rohini. Koyambedu.
- Kompleks Bioskop Sangam. Di kilpauk. Untuk tiket.
- Kompleks Bioskop Sathyamam, Jalan Thiru-vi-ka, ☏ 91 44 42244224. Salah satu teater terbaik. Menyediakan makanan berkualitas dan layar utama adalah salah satu yang terbesar di India. Selebriti dan bintang film sering mengunjungi kompleks ini.
- Kompleks Sinema Shantiti. Anna Salai
- Bioskop S2 Thiagaraya.
- Teater Udhayam. Pilar Ashok.
- Teater Vetri. Chromepet.
- Palazzo IMAX (Bioskop Palazzo-Vadapalani), The Forum Vijaya Mall, NSK Salai, Arcot Road, Vadapalani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600026, India (Mobil, Taksi, Bus, Kereta Metro), ☏ 91 44 4224 4224.
- Teater Drive-in Prathana, SH 49, Desa Seniman Cholamandal, Injambakkam, ☏ 91 44 2449 1402. Bioskop drive-in tepi pantai yang memutar film terkini dan menawarkan restoran kasual & area bermain anak-anak. Teater ini menayangkan dua pertunjukan per hari. Periksa cuaca sebelum Anda pergi ke sana, karena pertunjukan sering dibatalkan selama hari hujan.
Olahraga
Chennai telah menjadi salah satu lokasi olahraga terkemuka di India, dengan berbagai macam olahraga dimainkan hampir di mana-mana mulai dari setiap sudut jalan hingga pertandingan stadion besar.
- 11 Stadion M.A. Chidambaram (Terkenal sebagai Stadion Chepauk).
Kriket adalah festival tersendiri di India. Setiap TV di mal disetel ke kriket selama musim pertandingan dan seluruh kota mendengarkan olahraga dengan satu atau lain cara. Chennai adalah tempat internasional untuk kriket dan juga merupakan kandang bagi tim kriket Chennai Super Kings. Saat berada di Chennai, mungkin menarik untuk menyaksikan permainan dan menikmati semangat listrik kriket India. Di dekat Chepauk ada beberapa toko peralatan olahraga di mana Anda dapat membeli peralatan kriket berkualitas baik dengan harga murah.
- 12 Stadion Nehru. Stadion Nehru dibangun selama 1990-an dan telah menjadi tuan rumah banyak hoki dan pertandingan sepak bola. Selain itu, ada stadion dalam ruangan besar di sebelah stadion Nehru.
Belajar
Chennai memiliki lusinan lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang berbeda dari seni hingga teknik. Kota ini juga menawarkan banyak kesempatan untuk belajar Yoga, Bhartanatyam, musik Karnatik, dan Bhagavad Gita.
- Aliansi française de Madras, ☏ 91 44-28279803. Pusat budaya Indo-Prancis dan tempat belajar bahasa Prancis
- Aurobindo Ashram.
- Bharatia Vidya Bhavan.
- Dewan Inggris, 737, Anna Salai, ☏ 1-800-102-4353, ✉[email protected]. Kursus bahasa Inggris, kursus persiapan IELTS. Juga memiliki perpustakaan besar di kampus.
- Misi Chinmaya, 2 13th Ave Harrington Rd, Chetpet, ☏ 91 44 2826 5641, 91 44 2827 4046.
- Goethe Institut, No.4, Jalan 5, Gerbang Rutland, Chennai 600 006, ✉[email protected]. Kursus bahasa Jerman, budaya, dan acara lainnya
- Masyarakat Internasional Untuk Kesadaran Krishna (ISKCON), Hare Krishna Land Injambakkam, ☏ 91 44 2501 9303, 91 44 2501 9147.
- Isya Yoga, No 117, Jalan Gereja Luz, ☏ 91-44-24981185, 91 9442515557 (ponsel), ✉[email protected].
- Kalakshethra, Yayasan Kalakshetra, Tiruvanmiyur, ☏ 91 44 2491 1836, 91 44 2491 4359, fax: 91 44 2491 4359.
- Kishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram, 31, 4th Cross St, R.K. nagar, ☏ 91 44 2493 7998, 91 44 2493 3092, fax: 91 44 2461 334.
- Yayasan Krishnamurthi, 124, 126 (Lama #64/65) Jalan Greenways, ☏ 91 44 2493 7803, 91 44 2493 7596, ✉[email protected].
- Raja Yoga (Ishwariya Vishwa Vidhyalayam). Belajar Yoga gratis.
- Misi Shri Ram Chandra (Meditasi Berbasis Jantung), Jalan SRCM, Manapakkam, ☏ 91 44 4217 1111, bebas pulsa: 1800-103-7726, ✉[email protected]. Belajar Relaksasi, Meditasi dan Yoga gratis. 0.
- Masyarakat Teosofi, adyar, ☏ 91 44 2491 2815, fax: 91 44 2490 2706, ✉[email protected].
Membeli
Pusat perbelanjaan
- 1 Ampa Skywalk (Mall Ampa). Sebuah pusat perbelanjaan di Chennai dengan merek barat dan India yang ditampilkan di toko-toko. Paling populer untuk multipleks PVR Cinemas, toko kelontong Star Bazaar dan salah satu dari sedikit McDonald's di kota. Ini juga memiliki food court dan hotel butik.
- 2 Pusat Citi Chennai, 10, Radhakrishnan Salai. Sebagian besar merek pakaian barat pria seperti Adidas, Louis Philippe, Parx dan Zodiac. Memiliki food court yang bagus, restoran India, bioskop INOX, dan supermarket.
- 3 Jalan Ekspres, Royapettah High Rd.. Ini adalah pusat perbelanjaan terbesar kedua di India Selatan dan menampilkan toko-toko unik seperti Hamley's, Global Desi dan Peekaboo, pakaian desainer seperti Guess and Diesel dan jaringan toko kelas atas seperti Body Shop, Tie Rack, Esprit dan Lush. Ini memiliki beberapa restoran fine dining dan juga salah satu food court terbesar di India. Escape Cinemas, multipleks 8 layar seluas 40.000 kaki persegi berada di lantai 3. Pemuda lokal biasanya menyingkat nama menjadi EA, dari tanda besar di pintu masuk gedung.
- 4 Pusat Ispahani, Jalan Nungambakkam.. Pusat perbelanjaan awal - memiliki kafe, bar & toko.
- 5 Kota Pasar Phoenix. Di Velachery dengan sekitar 2,4 juta kaki persegi (termasuk 0,45 juta kaki persegi parkir) area yang dapat dikembangkan. Selain komponen Market City yang biasa, Market City Chennai diharapkan memiliki taman TI.
- 6 Pangeran Plaza, Jalan Pantheon, Egmore. Ini telah ditampilkan dalam banyak film.
- 7 Perhentian Pembeli, 2, Harrington Rd, Chetpet.. Ini adalah salah satu department store terbesar di Chennai, dan Anda dapat membeli segala sesuatu mulai dari pakaian, sepatu, hingga buku di sini.
- 8 Plaza Spencer, 769, Anna Salai.. Spencer adalah tengara Chennai yang berasal dari zaman kolonial. Yang asli hancur dalam kebakaran, dan bangunan saat ini dibangun pada tahun 1983. Bagian Fase III yang baru bahkan memiliki atrium Indo-Saracenic tiruan dengan gaya aslinya. Salah satu pusat perbelanjaan paling awal di India, tempat ini sedikit kehilangan pesonanya dengan kedatangan mal baru yang megah, tetapi masih merupakan tempat yang sangat baik untuk membeli kerajinan tangan, pakaian etnik, perhiasan dan buku India (tempat ini merupakan toko buku Landmark terbesar di Chennai ). Ada food court yang cukup bagus di lantai 2 Tahap I dan Tahap III.
- 9 Forum Vijaya (mal vijaya), 183, Jalan Arcot, NSK Salai, Vadapalani, 600026 (Mampir ke teater Kamala), ☏ 91 44 4904 9000. 10AM-10PM.
Buku
Chennai memiliki banyak pilihan buku dan peta langka di banyak kios buku bekas.
- Toko buku Alwar's Roadside. Di seberang teater Kamadhenu di Mylapore.
- lapangan buku (di seberang gedung LIC di Anna Salai, Mount Road).
- Higginbothams. Anna Salai.
- Rumah Buku Kennedys. Anna Salai.
- Vendor di dekat Stasiun Pusat
- Vendor di Mount Rd di luar Teater Devi dan GPO (Kantor Pos Umum)
Untuk publikasi terkini lainnya:
- cekikikan, Connemara Hotel Binny Rd. Buku-buku umum dari penjaga toko yang ramah.
- Pengembaraan. Di belakang Halte Bus Gandhi Nagar, Adyar dan Express Avenue,Royapettah
Pameran buku:
- Pameran Buku Chennai (tahunan). Lokasi dan tanggal dapat bervariasi setiap tahun. Jika Anda kebetulan berada di Chennai pada bulan Januari, Pameran Buku Chennai adalah acara yang tidak boleh dilewatkan. Rencanakan untuk berkunjung pada hari kerja karena mereka menarik lebih sedikit pengunjung dan Anda dapat menelusuri koleksi dengan tenang. Jika Anda memilih akhir pekan atau hari libur, usahakan berkunjung di pagi hari bukan sore hari. Lihatlah semua toko tetapi biasanya lebih baik untuk melewati kios tenda dan mengunjungi yang lebih kecil yang memiliki buku-buku yang ditumpuk di sekelilingnya. Anda akan dihargai dengan beberapa penemuan hebat karena toko-toko ini memiliki judul yang kurang dikenal tetapi sangat bagus dari seluruh dunia. Bawalah uang tunai karena banyak toko kecil tidak menerima kartu kredit/debit dan uang tunai juga membantu menawar harga buku sampai batas tertentu. Rata-rata, novel paperback di toko murah berharga 100 hingga 200. Anggaran 3000 seharusnya cukup untuk membeli koleksi buku yang bagus.
- Kata & nilai &, No.E28, 2nd Avenue, Besant Nagar, ☏ 91 44 2446 8659. 10:00 - 20:30.
Pakaian
- Aavaranaa, 27/14, Jalan CV Raman, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 4500 0020, ✉[email protected]. Butik pakaian dari bahan alami untuk wanita.
- FabIndia, 3 Woods Rd. Lokasi Ilford House di mungkin adalah yang terbaik dalam hal pilihan dan pilihan. Ini adalah tempat untuk pergi untuk semua tekstil yang diwarnai secara alami, ditenun dengan tangan, dan dibuat dengan tangan. Harga telah naik beberapa tahun terakhir, tetapi FabIndia adalah satu-satunya sumber tekstil semacam ini di Chennai di setiap gerai ritel.
- Pameran Handloom. Sepanjang tahun selalu ada pameran alat tenun tangan yang memprofilkan karya satu negara bagian atau negara bagian lainnya. Instalasi sementara ini (Anda harus memeriksa koran lokal untuk mengetahui di mana mereka didirikan) umumnya memiliki pilihan kain dan produk tekstil yang menarik. Dan selalu ada pilihan untuk menawar, yang menjadikannya taruhan yang lebih baik daripada toko ritel yang sering terlalu mahal. YMCA Royapettah (di seberang Rumah Sakit Royapettah) mengadakan pameran alat tenun tangan secara teratur.
- Santai saja, Nungambakkam, 1, Sterling Rd., ☏ 91 44 28273882. Tempat yang baik untuk dikunjungi jika Anda berminat untuk barang-barang jenis Banana Republic / Abercrombie / Old Navy / Gap. Mereka tampaknya mendapatkan semua ekspor yang ditolak atau kelebihan stok. Anda akan menemukan bahwa semua label merek terpotong karena beberapa kesepakatan dengan pabrikan. Kualitas dan harga bagus, tapi sayangnya tidak ada tawar menawar.
- Toko Raymond, 162 Anna Salai (Berlawanan dengan Spencer). Ada beberapa gerai toko Raymond di sekitar Chennai. Kemeja, jas, dan aksesori lemari pakaian lainnya yang disesuaikan untuk pria.
- Koloni Shanti. Annanagar adalah pusat untuk pakaian "detik" seperti dalam deskripsi di atas untuk "Hanya Santai".
kerajinan
- Kecubung, Sundar Mahal, Padmavathi Rd, Jeypore Colony, Gopalapuram, ☏ 91 44 2820 3582. Kerajinan tangan.
- Ashvita - Seni dan Artefak, 11 2nd St Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2847 6063. Seni, perhiasan, cetakan foto.
- Kerajinan dan Tenun, #1, Jalan Utama 1, CIT Colony, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2466 0232. Kerajinan tangan.
- Toko Giri. Bersebelahan dengan Candi Kabaleeswarar, (di seberang Radha Silk Emporium, Mylapore Tank). Barang-barang spiritual Hindu seperti karangan bunga Rudraksha, buku, CD & kaset untuk nyanyian, dupa, kapur barus dan lampu.
- Hidesign, Ispahani Centre, Nungambakkam High Rd & Phase 3, Spencer Plaza. Barang-barang kulit.
- Toko Jidoka, Jalur 1, Jalan Tinggi Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 2822 3516, 91 44 2822 3317. Kerajinan tangan.
- Manasthala, 12 Cenotaph Rd, ☏ 91 44 2433 2842. keramik terakota.
- Poombukara, 108 Anna Salai, Planmark (di seberang gedung LIC di Annasali dan di sebelah toko buku Higgingbothams). Mereka menjual kerajinan tangan.
- Poppat Jamal, Gunung Rd Anna Salai (opp. Plaza Spencer). Balapecah.
- Institut Teknik Victoria, 180, (No.765) Anna Salai (Dekat dengan Spencer Plaza), ☏ 91-44-2852 3141. 10:00-19:30. Mereka memiliki pajangan besar barang-barang kerajinan tangan, lukisan, ukiran kayu, dan patung-patung logam. 20 untuk jumlah berapa pun.
- Galeri Seni Vimonisha, 12 Khadar Nawaz Khan Rd. Kerajinan tangan.
Galeri Seni
- Galeri Peralatan, 7th St, Taman Wallace., ☏ 91 44 2827 226.
- Chennai Studio, 222 Peters Road, ☏ 91 44 98405 43420. Royapettah.
- Ruang pamer seni dan kerajinan kontemporer, 41 CP Ramaswamy Rd, ☏ 91 44 2499 7069, 91 44 2466 0159. Alwarpet
- Galeri Seni Lakshmi Ethiraj, 70 Jalan Utama 1, ☏ 91 44 4359 223. CIT Nagar.
- Galeri Seni Prakrit, Dhandayuthapani Nagar, 2nd St, Kotturpuram, ☏ 91 44 42188989.
- Galeri Seni Raasi, 1 Anna Ave, ☏ 91 44 2441 0389. Bakthavatsala Nagar, Adayar.
Sari
- Aavaranaa, 15, Jalan Asoka, Alwarpet., ☏ 91 44 24988292.
- Co-Optik, No.350, Jalan Pantheon, Egmore (Dekat dengan Museum Pemerintah dan perpustakaan Connemara), ☏ 91 44 28193175. Toko yang dioperasikan pemerintah negara bagian. Tempat yang bagus untuk membeli saree dan dhotis sutra asli. Mereka juga menjual barang-barang lain seperti set salwar, gorden, sprei, sarung bantal, dll.
- Radha Silk Emporium (Rasi). Sari sutra, pakaian etnik, seni & kerajinan di berbagai lokasi.
- 1 Sannadhi St, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2494 1906.
- 827, Gedung Dhun, Gunung Rd, ☏ 91 44 2852 0251.
- 23 Jalan Utama 1, Nanganallur, ☏ 91 44 2232 4176.
- Toko Revathy, 7/8, RK Mutt Rd (Gedung Luz Bazaar), ☏ 91 44 24934328. Toko kecil dengan berbagai macam saree Kalyani dan India.
- Shilpi, 29 CP Jalan Ramaswamy. Alwarpet.
- Vardhrams dan Sutra Putra. Harington Rd, Chetpat.
- sutra palem, lama tidak. 67, Nomor baru. 153, Jalan Gereja Luz, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44-2499 0259. 10:00 pagi.
Perhiasan
- Aarthi Thanga Maligai, 60 Jalan Kalamandapam Timur. Royapuram. Emas untuk harga yang wajar.
- Perhiasan Aishwarya. Tangki Mylapore. Emas dan perak.
- Perhiasan B.B, 6/127 Jalan Arcot. Porur. Spesialisasi dalam emas.
- perhiasan bpalal. Menara Kakani, Jalan Katedral. Pedagang berlian.
- Permata Jaipur, 50 Katedral Jalan. Perhiasan eksklusif desainer StarFire Diamond, perhiasan Jadau asli.
- Joyalukka, 39 Jalan Usman Utara. T'Nagar. Mal perhiasan eksklusif terbesar di India, yang menampung ruang pamer perhiasan terbesar di dunia dari pengecer internasional Joyalukkas di antara pengecer terkenal dunia lainnya.
- Jugalkishore Jewellers. Jalan CP Ramaswaamy, Alwarpet. Perhiasan tradisional dan antik.
- Kanishk. Usman Road, T'Nagar. Besar nilai untuk uang & berbagai.
- N. Gopaldas, Nomor Baru 59, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore. Perhiasan sejak 1929. Untuk perhiasan berlian eksklusif.
- Mutiara Narayana, Kasi Arcade, T.Nagar. Koleksi yang bagus.
- Rasvihar. 138 Jalan Gereja Luz, Mylapore. Untuk perhiasan kontemporer eksklusif.
- Tanishq, 100 Ft Bypass Road, dekat Danau Velachery, Velachery (dekat dengan mal Phoenix Market City). Dari rumah Titan. Perhiasan emas, berlian dan platinum. Koleksi trendi, harga transparan, dan penagihan yang jelas. Tanishq juga mengoperasikan gerai lain di Adyar, Anna Nagar dan T.Nagar
- Perhiasan Vummidi Bangaru, Nungambakkam. Menampilkan berlian dan emas. Ada juga lokasi T'Nagar.
- Perhiasan GRT (GR Thangamaligai), T.Nagar (Mobil, Taksi, Bus, Kereta Lokal).
Alat-alat musik
- Lakshman sruthi, Sinyal Vadapalani, Vadapalani. Alat musik, CD.
- Musikal Sapthaswara. Menampilkan alat musik Barat dan India.
- Musikal Shruthi, 10 Harleys Rd., Kilpauk, ☏ 91 44 2660 3630.
- Sruthilayais, 93 Royapettah High Rd, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2499 4045, 91 44 2498 2625. Alat-alat musik.
Selain itu ada beberapa pameran di Das Community Hall (Cathedral Rd) dan Shankara Hall (TTK Rd), di mana para seniman memajang karya mereka. Periksa surat kabar lokal untuk rincian dan waktu.
Makan
Chennai memiliki banyak restoran, yang menawarkan berbagai macam masakan. Restoran pantai terpelihara dengan baik dan menyajikan makanan lezat di malam hari. Tempat makan di Chennai berkisar dari anggaran, kelas menengah, dan pasar atas. Ada restoran berkualitas bintang yang megah, restoran vegetarian atau non vegetarian tradisional terbuka sederhana - di mana Anda berbagi meja dengan orang asing, warung pinggir jalan, teh kadais, pusat makanan cepat saji, pusat makanan cepat saji barat, food court, kedai kopi, toko roti hingga tempat khusus eksklusif . Restoran vegetarian menyajikan makan siang dan makanan vegetarian. Ada juga sejumlah restoran yang menyajikan berbagai hidangan vegetarian dan non-vegetarian Tamil, Andhra dan Kerala. Banyak dari restoran-restoran ini saat ini telah melakukan diversifikasi dan menawarkan hidangan Cina India dan India lainnya juga. Biasanya cek termasuk biaya layanan, ditulis di sebelah 'S.C.' Jika tidak ada biaya layanan yang ditambahkan, biasanya memberikan tip yang moderat.
Anggaran
Semua restoran murah ini hanya menyajikan makanan vegetarian dan sangat murah.
- Cholayil Sanjeevanam, No.97 Baru, No.45 Lama, Jalan Raya Nungambakkam di Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 4549 0324. Restoran "kesehatan" vegetarian populer yang memasak makanannya menggunakan prinsip ayurveda. Makanannya benar-benar enak, dan konsepnya adalah dimasak dengan sedikit minyak, menggunakan bahan-bahan yang sehat. Rantai ini juga menampilkan kelas ayurveda dan yoga.
- Makan N Minum, 570-N, Anna Salai, Teynampet (di sebelah Courtyard Marriott). Makanan cepat saji India Selatan, dari masala dosas hingga uttapam dan pongal. Cepat, murah, enak dan higienis. ₹20-40.
- Geetha Kafe,. Pasar Pondi. tiffin India Selatan.
- keripik panas. T.Nagar dan Anna Nagar untuk tiffin India Selatan dengan harga terjangkau, termasuk item obrolan (makanan ringan) India Utara.
- Hotel Saravana Bhavan. Mungkin rantai restoran vegetarian paling terkenal di Chennai, dengan 25 cabang di Chennai sendiri (termasuk satu di sebelah Kuil Kapaleeswarar). Makanan India vegetarian murni dengan standar kebersihan yang tinggi.
- Karpagambal Mess, Mylapore, seberang candi Kapaleeswarar. Makanan India Selatan yang murah dan otentik.
- Persimpangan Kebab, No. 19, Mount Road, Royalepettah, NV (opp. Express Ave, dekat teater Melody), ☏ 91 44 4215 8036.
- Mansuk, T.Nagar.. Terbaik untuk Obrolan Bombay, Lassi, dan Gujarati Thali tanpa batas.
- palimaro, Kompleks Parsn, Mount Rd, Anna Salai. Masakan India Selatan.
- Kafe Rathna, triplikan. juga Thiruvanmiyur, berlawanan dengan RTO. Untuk idlis panas yang lembut, vadai panas, pongal lezat yang dilumuri ghee dan ditemani sambhar. Kualitas dipertahankan selama lebih dari 100 tahun. Lebih mahal dari toko Murugan Idli.
- Sangeetha, No.82, Jalan Raya Nungambakkam, Nungambakkam (di persimpangan Valluvar Kottam High Rd dan Nungambakkam High Rd). Restoran rantai vegetarian dengan campuran masakan India Selatan, India Utara, dan "Indo-Cina" berkualitas baik dan lezat dengan harga yang sangat wajar.
- Kotak Rempah-rempah, Thiruvanmyur, ☏ 91 44 4304 2365. Pengiriman makan siang dan katering luar ruang gourmet. Makan siang-makan malam yang sehat dan inovatif dalam 6 pilihan sangat bagus untuk dicoba.
- Permen Sri Krishna, Mount Rd, Spencer Plaza, Adayar, Anna Salai, juga di MG Rd, Shastri Nagar. Permen & salad bar India. Item "obrolan" (makanan ringan) India Utara.
- Vasantha Bhavani (dekat halte Bus Vadapalani). Rantai restoran vegetarian.
Kelas menengah
- aiwo (Vegetarian), 7 Rosy Towers, Jalan Raya Nungambakkam, Nungambakkam., ☏ 91 44 66514241. Fusion dan makanan kesehatan. Makanan 14-hidangan disajikan di ban berjalan yang bergerak di sekitar ruangan. Berbagai hidangan yang disajikan seharusnya dimasak dengan minyak zaitun. Makanan lezat yang sehat untuk yang sadar kesehatan. Reservasi meja. India Selatan 199 per makanan termasuk pajak.
- Amaravathi (bukan vegetarian), 1 Jalan Katedral Gopalpuram, ☏ 91 44 28116416, 91 44 28110305. Setiap hari 11AM-11PM. Masakan makanan laut India Selatan dan terkenal dengan pedasnya makanan andhra. Makanan Andhra mereka yang terkenal, biryani ayam dan kambing. Vazahapoo dan keerai vadi harus dicoba. Ayam dingin, cabai paneer, momo, sup, burger, roti gulung, dll. Hidangan Punjabi seperti ayam kadhai, ayam mentega, daal makhni, roti, mentega naan, paneer butter masala, allu matar dll. Udang ikan spesial dan ayam Amaravathi adalah yang utama hidangan restoran. Tempat duduk: 135 selimut. Parkir valet dan bawa pulang. Reservasi meja. India Selatan. Rata-rata untuk 2 orang 500.
- Kafe dan restoran Amethyst, Sundar Mahal, Jalan Padmavathi, Koloni Jeypore, Gopalapuram, ☏ 91 44 2820 3582, 91 44 28353581 (resv). Vegetarian. Multi-masakan. Kafe dan restoran taman dan teras dengan campuran hidangan barat (pasta, burger) dan India. Masakan yang disajikan oleh Amethyst adalah Kopi dan Internasional. Ini adalah tempat yang bagus, nyaman, romantis untuk bersantai di akhir pekan. Masakan mereka enak dan begitu juga interiornya. Ini adalah rumah kolonial yang berubah menjadi restoran. Tersedia reservasi meja.
- ibu, 1 Dr. Giri Rd, T Nagar (dekat Rumah Sakit Bharathi Raja), ☏ 91 44 28340242. 11:30-15:30 dan 19:00-22:30. India Selatan non-vegetarian. Dikenal dengan masakan Chettinadu otentik. Reservasi meja (bukan vegetarian). Makanan untuk 2 orang sekitar 350.
- Anjappar. India Selatan non-vegetarian. Keistimewaan: Anjappar Makanan Populer: Nasi Putih, Ayam Chettinad, Saus Daging Kambing, Saus Ikan, Sambar, Rasam, Kootu, Porial, Keerai, Dadih, Buttermilk, Appalam. Juga terkenal dengan Spl. Mutton Dum Biriyani, Nattu Koli Biriyani dan Chettinaad Fish Masala. Makan untuk dua orang 500.
- J.P. Tower, 7/2, Nungambakkam High Rd., ☏ 91 44 28217200, 91 44 2825666, 91 44 42144573.
- Anna Nagaro, ☏ 91 44 26264111.
- Bandara Chennai-Food Court- Bandara Internasional Anna, ☏ 91 44 22561793, 91 44 2256194.
- Dekat Stasiun Pusat, ☏ 91 44 25382666, 91 44 25383334.
- Egmore, ☏ 91 44 42134111, 91 44 42179222.
- Purasaiwalkam, ☏ 91 44 42089188, 91 44 26400200.* T'Nagar, ☏ 91 44 224328444, 91 44 224328555.
- Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 224982883, 91 44 224981226.
- R.K.Salai, ☏ 91 44 228114555, 91 44 28114666.
- Annalakshmi, 18/3, Rukmani Lakshmipathy Rd (Marshall Rd), Sigapi Achi Building I Floor, Egmore (Berdampingan dengan Raja Muthaiah & Rani Meyyammai Hall), ☏ 91 44 228525109. Tu-Su siang-14:30, 19:30-21:45. Vegetarian. Ini adalah restoran makanan India Selatan mahal yang harus dicoba. Suasana elegan, layanan ramah, dan makanan enak. Porsi isi yang disajikan. Hidangan terlaris - Elumichai Sevai, milkshake Badam-saffron. Kerumunan elit. Reservasi meja. India Selatan. 1.000 untuk 2 kali makan.
- Rempah Selatan Anupama, 25, Lantai 1, G.N. Jalan Chetty, Thyagaraya Nagaro, ☏ 91 44 31000733. Bukan vegetarian. Masakan Khas Andhra. Reservasi meja. India Selatan.
- Kaskade, ☏ 91 44 2834 3030. Quality Inn Sabari, 1. lantai, 29 Thirumalai Pillai Rd, T.Nagar. makanan Cina
- cerobong asap (bukan vegetarian), ☏ 91 44 2472 5950. Liberty Park Hotel 9, Jalan Utama 1, UI Koloni, Kodambakkam. Sebagian besar kebab & masakan Cina India Utara disajikan. Tempat yang sangat menyenangkan di malam yang lebih sejuk ketika selalu ada angin sepoi-sepoi. Reservasi meja. Makan di Atap
- Rumah Kari, 2, Blok AB, Jalan 11, Anna Nagar, ☏ 91 44 42611167, 91 44 42611168. Siang - 15:00, 19:00 - 23:00. Bukan vegetarian. Multi-masakan. Chettinad, dan makanan lezat Kerala. Tarif tandoori yang enak dari varietas non-sayuran yang populer di kalangan Punjabi dan ditemukan di seluruh Delhi. Reservasi meja. Makanan untuk dua orang sekitar 350.
- Dinasti, 315, Valluvarkottam High Rd, Nungambakkam (Hotel Harrison), ☏ 91 44 22227775. Bukan vegetarian. Masakan Cina-India berkualitas baik. Reservasi tersedia. Makanan Cina.
- Shanghai Annaachi, 9B, Lantai 1, Menara Kakani, No. 34 Baru, No. 15 Lama, Khader Nawaz Khan Rd, ☏ 91 93 2357063. makanan Cina
- Dhaba Ekspres (bukan vegetarian), 9 Jalan Cenotaph, ☏ 91 44 2432 8212. 11:00-15:00, 19:00-23:00 setiap hari. Teynampet, dan Nungambakkam High Rd. Masakan yang disajikan oleh Dhaba Express adalah India Utara. Mereka menyajikan Chicken Tikka Masala, Mutton Rogan Josh, Tandoori Aloo (starter), Naans, dan Roomali Rotis. Parkir valet. Reservasi meja. Makan untuk dua orang 500.
- ECR Dhaba, 9/76, Kunnukadu, East Coast Rd (Dekat Rumah Perahu Muttukadu), ☏ 91 44 44 27472943. 11AM-11:45PM. Bukan vegetarian. makanan Punjabi. Reservasi meja.
- Garis pantai (bukan vegetarian), 118, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 28251128. Makanan laut India Selatan. Interior yang baru selesai, layanan lambat tapi makanan lezat. Kepiting rasam, udang atau ikan biryani. Vide berbagai persembahan makanan laut. Tempat yang harus dicoba. Reservasi meja Makan untuk dua orang 600.
- negara barbekyu, Hotel Taman Sri Devi, ✉[email protected]. Prasmanan biaya 1.000 per orang, reservasi terlebih dahulu sangat dianjurkan.
- Eden, Harrisons Hotel, 315, Jalan Raya Valluvarkottam, Nungambakkam. Masakan Kontinental yang luar biasa, sepenuhnya vegetarian.
- Gallopin Gooseberry. Burger, sandwich, dan makanan pembuka. Memiliki dua outlet:
- 4/359, Desa Gatsby, Jalan Mgr, 91 44 24493924
- 11, Toko 2, Lantai 2, Jalan Greams, Landmark: Dekat Kantor Polisi Thousand Lights Telepon: 91 44 28291077, 28292190
- . Mount Road, near Anand Theatre. North Indian.
- Kadalivanam. Mogappair, 100% natural, fully vegetarian restaurant.
- Karaikudi, ☏ 91 44 2815 1021. VeeraRaghava Road, T. Nagar (also at Anna Nagar, Besant Nagar, Mylapore, Thiruvanmiyur) Chettinadu cuisine.
- Murugans Idli Shop. 2 locations: GN Chetty Road T. Nagar and Besant Nagar. Murugan Idli Shop is a chain restaurant, and the GN Chetty Road shop in particular is a well-kept secret among locals as a purveyor of high-quality food; on weekends, there is a long line for entry. South Indian. One meal is ₹20-40.
- Noodle House. A chain restaurant, whoese locations include: 1. Spencers Plaza, Anna Salai (Mount Road) and 2. the Intersection of Sterling Road and Nungambakkam High Road in Nungambakkam. Chinese.
- Pizzaurant. Velachery Road, Little Mount, Saidapet. Cuisine pizza & pasta. (Without MSG.) Home delivery for nearby areas, very Indian.
- Poonamallee, Breeze Hotel, 850, Poonamallee High Road, ☏ 91 44 2641 3334. 91 44 2643 0596. Multi-cuisine.
- Ponnusamy, Commander-in-Chief Road (opp Ethiraj College), Egmore. Chettinadu cuisine
- Rangis, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam. Chinese.
- Swati and Swayam, At Saravana Bhavan, Peters Road. South Indian.
Berbelanja mewah
- 1 Peshawri (ITC Grand Chola Hotel), No. 63 Mount Road, Guindy, Little Mount, Guindy, ☏ 91 44 2220 0000. The award winning Peshawari is the Indian speciality restaurant with the rugged flavours of the North-West Frontier and the art of tandoori cooking. The food is cooked in clay ovens or tandoor in the traditional style which is viewed through the open kitchen. (5-star hotel) Rated Expensive.
- 2 Pergola, The Accord Metropolitan Hotel, 35, G N Chetty Road, T Nagar, ☏ 91 44 28161000, 91 44 43911000 (Table reservations). 7PM-midnight. The highest open to sky restaurant in the city, featuring grills and Indian cuisines. Seating capacity 120.
- 3 Bella Ciao, Lounge Beach Garden, #4, Shri Krishna Enclave, Kottivakkam, ☏ 91 44 24511130. Italian-owned and run, authentic Italian food. The famous wood fired oven pizza, home made pastas, steaks and salads.
- 4 Little Italy, Eldorado No 112, Nungambakam High Road, ☏ 91 44 42601234, 91 44 42601230 (Table Reservations). Italian restaurant. Italian classic cuisine with a perfect wine. Chef's favourites: Pizza Mellino, Pasta del Fattore and In Wines- Brunello di Montalcino.
- 5 Prego (Taj Coromandel), Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 5500 2827. Gourmet Italian dining, replaced Patio.
- 6 Teppan, 146, TTK Road, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 32216635. Hibachi style, the cook prepares your meal with a show right in front of you. Very entertaining especially for younger diners. Excellent sushi and sashimi. ₹2000 for a meal for two.
- Cedars, Wallace Garden Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 42182397. Dim lit ambience is beautiful with exquisite furnishing in Mediterranean style. They serve the most authentic Lebanese, Middle Eastern delicacies and some interesting Mediterranean cuisines.
- 7 Don Pepes, 73, Cathedral Road, Gopalapuram, ☏ 91 44 28221461. noon-2:45PM, 7AM-11:45PM. Mexican. Above Hot Breads as an extension, they are best known for their fajitas (sizzlers) and enchiladas (a tortilla wrap with some Mexican rice). Expensive.
- 8 Cream Centre, 55, 2nd Main Road, Raja Annamalaipuram (near Kaliappa Hospital), ☏ 91 44 42815777, 91 44 42815776 (reservations). 11AM-3:30PM, 7PM-11PM (11AM-11PM on weekends). Cream Centre offers a wide range of vegetarian food choices- North Indian and Mexican, to American, Italian and even Lebanese. Nachos, Channa Bhatura, American Corn Cheese Ball, Sizzlers & Sizzling Brownie. A specialty here is the Mera Thali, where you have a choice of dishes from which you can make your own thali.
- 9 Entree Restaurant, Emall hotel, Express Avenue Mall, Gate No 1, Pattullous Road, Anna Salai, Chennai 600 002., ☏ 91 44 28463333, 91 44 28463358. 100% vegetarian multi-cuisine restaurant. Serves fare from all around the world - Thai soup, Mexican main course, Indian spices tadka, French pastry for desserts.
- 10 Copper Chimney, 74, Cathedral Road, Gopalapuram (opposite the Chola Sheraton), ☏ 91 44 28115770. noon-3PM, 7PM-midnight. Mainly North Indian and Iranian inspired dish. Specialities: Bagani Bahar, Paneer Musselum. Rated expensive.
- 11 The Great Kabab Factory, Radisson G R T Hotel, G.S.T. Road, St Thomas Mount, ☏ 91 44 22310101. noon-2:45PM, 7PM-11:45PM. Specialities: Galoutti Kabab, Tangri and Murgh Malai Kababs, Fish and Mutton Kababs. They serve alcohol and have valet parking. expensive.
- 12 , 1 GST Rd, Le Royal Meridien, St. Thomas Mount (Le Maridien), ☏ 91 44 22314343, 91 44 43534545 (reservations). Noon-3PM & 7PM-11:45PM. India Restaurant serving Royal Indian Cuisine. Live Ghazal performances. A Private dining room is available for up to 12 persons and an intimate bar for pre-dinner drinks. very expensive.
- Kayal, Le Royal Meridien, 1, G.S.T. Road, St. Thomas Mount, ☏ 91 44 22314343, 91 44 43534545 (reservations). 7PM-11:30PM. Seafood restaurant. Coriander prawn, seafood platter, Kadia lobster, prawn biryani. Nice complimentary garlic bread with butter. very expensive.
- Dakshin, Park Sheraton Hotel and Towers, 132, T.T.K. Road, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 24994101. 12:30PM-2:45PM, 7:30PM-11:45PM. South Indian Cuisines- Dakshin offers the 'rare' pleasures of ethnic coastal and regional cuisines. The choicest cuisine of the four Southern states served in a regal setting. Live Carnatic Music. Expensive but excellent food- Starters include traditional, kuli paniyaram. Try the Idi appam or Appam with mutton stew. Desert: Kulfi.
- Southern Spice, Taj Coromandel, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 55002827.
- 13 Benjarong, 146, TTK Road, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 24322640. 12:15PM-2:45PM and 7:15PM-11:45PM. The authentic flavour of Thailand. Seating capacity 68.
- 14 The Good Spot (Good Spot), 30/31, Second Main Road, Kasturibai Nagar, Adyar, ☏ 91 44 48622727, ✉[email protected]. 11AM-11PM.
Drink
Chennai is a difficult place to drink. Government rule states that only establishments with a minimum of 21 rooms can obtain a bar or liquor license. Hence there are no standalone bars or pubs here. All the bars that are around are part of some hotel or the other and in general overpriced.
Government run liquor stores called TASMAC are all over the place but in general not at all a pleasant experience. They usually have unpleasant staff and environment and usually will have local brands. Also they always tend to mark up each bottle by ₹5-10 over the listed price. Go for it if you want a one time war like experience in order to obtain some booze!
Nightclubs close at 11PM, even on Fridays and Saturdays, according to government rule.
Anggaran
- Paradise Bar, 20 South Usman Rd. Aruna Hotel, T Nagar, 91 24346565/0834
- The Pub, Liberty Park Hotel, 1st Main Road, UI Colony, Kodambakkam, ☏ 91 98 4172 1110. Very nice decor and good service for the price. It gets crowded on important cricket match days as the local sports fans gather for a drink here.
Kelas menengah
- Bike and Barrel. Residency Towers, T.Nagar.nice ambience there are 2 levels lower level for couples and upper level for stags. Nice sitting arrangement but can get crowded Expect to spend around ₹1,000 for 2 people for drinks and food.
- Cambridge. Hotel Dee Cee Manor, GN Chetty Road, T.Nagar
- Crystal. Hotel Ranjit, Nungambakkam High road, Nungambakkam.
- Diesel. G.N Chetty Road, T.Nagar
- Grammy. Hotel Sabhari, Thirumala Pillai Road, T.Nagar
- Hudson, Harrisons Hotel, 315, Valluvar Kottam High Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 4222 2777. Has two levels. Hudson Upper and H2O. Cramped seating providing very little privacy. The liquor stable is limited to the local brands and a bottle or two of scotch.
- Million Dollars, 100 Feet Rd. Hotel Ambica Empire, Vadapalani
- Star Rock. Kodambakkam High Road (Next to Palmgrove hotel), Nungambakkam
- Zero° bar, 29 Thirumalai Pillai Rd. Quality Inn Sabari, ground floor, T.Nagar
Berbelanja mewah
- Distil Bar. Taj Connemara, Binny Road
- Dublin. Park Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Chamiers Road, Alwarpet, 91 24994101
- Durrants Bar. Chola Sheraton, Cathedral Road, 91 28110101
- Above Sea Level, Hotel Raintree, St.Mary's Road, Alwarpet.
- 10 Downing Street, Kences Inn Hotel, North Boag Road, T Nagar.
- The Westminister, ☏ 91 44 2499 4101. Park Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Chamiers Road, Alwarpet
- Zara. Cathedral Road.
- Zodiac- Lounge Bar, The Accord Metropolitan, 35,G.N.Chetty Road, T'Nagar, ☏ 91 44 28161000. 11AM–midnight. Popular labels, ingenious cocktails, rare blends of liquor & a wide selection of hot and cold canapés. Seating capacity 76.
Local specialities - soft drinks
- Fruit Bizz (Adyar signal), left corner building from ananda bhavan road to guindy. This is one of the best juice shops very famous in adyar region. Shop open from morning 10AM till 1AM. ₹30-50.
- NeerMoar. Spicy butter milk, with local seasoning. Available at most South Indian restaurants.
- Tender Coconut. Definitely try a tender coconut on a hot summer's day. Available on roadside stalls at ₹35 to 40, a coconut.
Tidur
Anggaran
- 1 Broadlands lodging house, No 18, Vallabha Agraharam Street (opp Star Theatre,Triplicane), ☏ 91 44 2854 8131, ✉[email protected]. Very popular with the backpacker crowd, leafy courtyard, a rustic feel to the whole hotel, good rooms are in the back of the hotel and two of the most recommended rooms are room # 43 and 44, which are roof cottages. Single room ₹250, double ₹400.
- 2 Cristal Guest House, 34, CNK Road, Triplicane (From the Central Train station, get out and take a pre-paid Auto Rickshaw for a total of ₹50 (₹2 fee ₹48) to Triplicane.), ☏ 91 44 285 13011. Very clean and friendly place with western toilets. No towels provided; bring your own. Near good/inexpensive eateries. This place is walking distance from the beach and a bus stops to reach various sites. Double room is ₹300 with ₹10 hot water bucket.
- 3 Hotel Chennai Gate, 37 Gandhi Irwin Road, ☏ 91 44 2819 4377, ✉[email protected]. Deluxe room is ₹1500 with A/C with internet socket available for ₹100 for 24 hours.
- 4 Hotel Impala Continental, 12 Gandhi Irwin Rd, ☏ 91 44 2819 1423, 91 44 2819 1778.
- 5 Hotel Karpagam International, South Mada Street, Mylapore., ☏ 91 44 2495 9984.
- 6 Kanchi, 28, Ethiraj Sala, Egmore (C-in-C Road), ☏ 91 93600 17001.
- 7 New Woodlands Hotel, 72-75, Dr Radha Krishnan Salai, CIT Colony, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2811 3111. It is sometimes crowded and a tad busy. There is a nice quiet art gallery and cafe nearby.
- 8 Old Woodlands (a.k.a Royapettah Woodlands/Woodlands Hotel that is next to Woodlands Theatre), Shop No: 25, West Cott Road, Royapettah (Pay no more than ₹40 to get there from the railway station), ☏ 91 44 2848 2150, 91 44 2848 2152. Little known, but an excellent place to stay. The hotel building is at least one hundred years old and stands in the middle of sprawling grounds and surrounded by massive trees. The main building was once the palace of Raja of Ramnad. The auto-rickshaws and taxis will not tell you about the place as the hotel does not pay a commission to middlemen.
- 9 Palace Lodge, new No. 69, old No. 32, Egmore High Road, Egmore (Walk from Egmore Railway Station), ☏ 91 44 28190687. Reasonably clean, staff okay. Single, bathroom outside: ₹295.
- 10 Sri Krishna Residency, South mada St, ☏ 91 44 24643617. Mylapore.
- 11 Zam Zam Guest House, 41 Subathral St, Triplicane, ☏ 91 44 42664508, 91 80566 74964 (mobile). Clean spotless rooms and nice staff. It is about 100 m behind Thaj Regency Hotel on the small street. Look for the black marble entrance and sign. All rooms have bath, fan, sat TV and intercom. Squat toilets only. No mosquito nets on the windows though. Prices are ₹200 for a single person, ₹250 for two persons and ₹300 for 3 persons per 24 hours. Predominantly an Indian clientele. Close to Broadlands Lodge, Comfort Hotel, and the great Gee Gee Internet and Surya Restaurant (old name Maharaj). The whole spot is about 300 m from the T-junction of Triplicane High Rd and Walaja Rd where there is a bus stop of 27B bus to CMBT under the big tree (every 5 minutes).
- 12 Hotel Krishna Bhavan, 53 New Avadi Road, Kilpauk, Aspiran Garden Colony, Kilpauk, ☏ 91 4425615211. ₹300.
- A/c Dormitory, Retirement Room @ Central Railway Station. ₹265.
- Stay Easy Serviced Apartments, No:10, 1st Main Road Bharathi Nagar Thiruvanmiyur, Adyar, (opposite LB road near Thiruvanmiyur post office) Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600041, ☏ 91 9841771792, ✉[email protected]. budget serviced apartments in chennai.
Kelas menengah
- Alcove Service Apartments Chennai, ✉[email protected].
- 13 Maple Tree Hotels, # 77 Jawaharlal Nehru Rd, 100 Feet Rd, Vadapalani., ☏ 91 44 2362 2284. Nearby to Chennai Metropolitan Bus Terminus and Vadapalani Lord Murugan Temple. 51 rooms.
- 14 Dee-Cee Manor, 90 Nagapattinam-Chennai Hwy, Gopalapuram, Chintadripet,, ☏ 91 98841 85500.
- 15 GRT Grand, 120 Sir Thyagaraya Road, T. Nagar.
- 16 Harrisons, 315, Valluvarkottam High Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 5222 2777.
- 17 Lemon Tree Hotel, Chennai, 72 Sardal Patel Rd, Guindy, ☏ 91 44 4423 2323.
- 18 Liberty Park Hotel, 9, 1st Main Rd, UI Colony, Kodambakkam, ☏ 91 44 2472-5950, 91 44 4232 1231, ✉[email protected]. 5 min away from the heart of the shopping district - T.Nagar. Ask for a 15% discount before you make a reservation. They sometimes have a better deal for the multiple night stays listed on their website. ₹2,000-3,000.
- 19 Mowbrays Inn, TTK Road, Alwarpet.
- 20 Victoria Hotel, 3 Kenneth Lane, Egmore, ☏ 91 44 2819 3638.
- 21 Oriental Inn, 71 Cathedral Rd, Gopalapuram, ☏ 91 44 28114941. 32 rooms in central Chennai. ₹1,500-2,800 plus taxes.
- 22 Peninsula, 51 GN Chetty Rd, T. Nagar, ☏ 91 44 2815 0005.
- 23 Clarion Hotel President, 25 Dr Radhakrishna Salai, Mylapore, ☏ 91 44 2847 2211.
- 24 Raj Residency, 22 Kennet Lane, Egmore (2 min walk from the Egmore railway station), ☏ 91 44 2819 2219. US$17-147.
- 25 Ranjit, 15 Nungambakkam High Rd., ☏ 91 44 2827 0521.
- 26 The Residency, 49 GN Chetty Rd, T.Nagar, ☏ 91 44 28253434.
- 27 Residency Towers, Boag Rd, T.Nagar (close to Pondy Bazaar).
- 28 Somerset Greenways Chenna, No 94 Sathyadev Ave, MRC Nagar, ☏ 91 44 7100 0001, ✉[email protected]. The residence is 10 minutes away from the Chennai CBD. Studio through to 3-bedroom apartments. Each apartment features kitchens, separate living rooms complete with home entertainment systems.
- 29 Vestin Park, 39, Montieth Road, Egmore., ☏ 91 44 2852 7171.
- 30 Savera Hotel, 146, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore.
Berbelanja mewah
The closest hotels to the airport are The Trident, Le Royal Meridian, Hilton dan Radisson GRT Hotel all five star properties.
- 31 The Accord Metropolitan, 35, G N Chetty Road, T Nagar, ☏ 91 44 2816 1000-4391 1000, fax: 91 44 2816 1001, ✉[email protected].
- 32 Aloft Chennai OMR - IT Expressway, 102, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Sholinganallur, ☏ 91 44 3966 5500. From ₹4,000.
- 33 Ambassador Pallava, 30, Montieth Road, Egmore, ☏ 91 44 2855 4476, fax: 91 44 2855 4492, ✉[email protected]. Friendly staff.
- 34 Courtyard Chennai, 564, Anna Salai, ☏ 91 44 66764000. Known by locals simply as the Marriott, this is a gorgeous renovated business hotel on the western edge of the city core, near the airport. Two restaurants, gym, no pool. ₹7100 and up.
- 35 Emall Hotel (E hotel, Chennai), Express Avenue Mall, Gate # 1, Patullos Rd, ☏ 91 44 2846 3333, ✉[email protected].
- 36 Hyatt Regency, 365 Anna Salai, Teynampet, ☏ 91 44 6100 1235.
- 37 ITC Grand Chola, No. 63, Mount Road, Guindy, ☏ 91 44 2220 0000, ✉[email protected]. New 5-star hotel in Guindy. Grand design cues taken from Chola architecture.
- 38 WelcomHotel Chennai (My Fortune) (Cathedral Road), ☏ 91 44 2811 0101, fax: 91 44 2811 0202, ✉[email protected].
- 39 The Park, 601, Anna Salai, Nungambakkam (next to the Anna Flyover), ☏ 91 44 5214 4000, fax: 91 44 5214 4100. Modern style with a film theme.
- 40 Park Plaza Chennai OMR, #531, GST Road, St. Thomas Mount (Near Kathipara Junction), bebas pulsa: 1800 1080 333, ✉[email protected].
- 41 Ramada Egmore, Gandhi Irwin Bridge Road, Egmore,Chennai,Tamil Nadu-600008, ☏ 91 44 3000 4777, fax: 91 44 3000 4888, ✉[email protected]. Near the Egmore railway station, providing easy access to central business areas. Includes a restaurant. Road facing rooms can be noisy.
- 42 Le Royal Meridien, 1 GST Road, St. Thomas Mount (Near Kathipara Junction) (Business District), ☏ 91 44 2231 4343, fax: 91 44 2231 4344.
- 43 Taj Connamera, Binny Rd, ☏ 91 44 5500 0000.
- 44 Taj Coromandel, 37, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 5500 2827.
- 45 Trident Chennai, 1/24, G.S.T. Rd, ☏ 91 44 2234 4747, fax: 91 44 2234 4555, ✉[email protected].
- 46 The Leela Palace, MRC Nagar,Adyar, ☏ 91 44 3366 1234, bebas pulsa: 91 124 4425 444, fax: 91 44 3366 1212, ✉[email protected].
- 47 Crowne Plaza Chennai Adyar Park (formerly Sheraton Park Hotel & Towers), 132, TTK Road, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 2499 4101, fax: 91 44 2499 7101.
- 48 Fisherman's Cove (Vivanta by Taj). luxury beach resort
- 49 Hilton Chennai, 124/1, Jawaharlal Nehru Rd, Guindy.
- 50 Kohinoor Asiana Hotel, 1/238 IT Expressway, Semmencherry.
- 51 Park Hyatt Chennai, 39, Velachery Road, Guindy, ☏ 91 44 7177 1234.
- 52 Radisson Blu City Centre, 2 Ethiraj Salai, Egmore.
- 53 Raintree Hotel, St Mary's Road, 120, St Marys Road, Alwarpet, ☏ 91 44 4225 2525.
- 54 Taj Club House Chennai, 2, Club House Road, Anna Salai.
- 55 The Raintree Hotel Anna Salai, 636, Anna Salai, Teynampet, ☏ 91 44 4393 9999.
- 56 The Westin Chennai Velachery, 154 Velachery Main Rd, ☏ 91 44 6633 3777. Mendaftar: 2PM, Periksa: noon.
- 57 Turyaa Hotels Chennai, 144/7, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR), Kottivakkam, ☏ 91 4466970000, ✉[email protected]. 5-star hotel. Offers 10% discount with free Wi-Fi and breakfast on online bookings.
Tetap aman
Chennai is generally a safer area of India in terms of crime, although pickpocketing, muggings, and robberies sporadically occur. Keep your doors and windows shut and locked at night and do not carry or display large amounts of cash if possible.
It is advisable for women, especially unaccompanied ones, to dress modestly and limit their interaction with unfamiliar local men. Foreigners are generally overcharged by autorickshaws simply because they are ignorant of the prevailing fares. It is necessary to confirm whether the driver knows the exact destination and to fix the fare before boarding. 'Autos', as autorickshaws are known in Chennai, are notorious for fleecing customers, tourists and locals alike.
Be alert to your surroundings and watch where you step, especially if you get caught in a large crowd where it is difficult to look at what is in front of you. Cross streets extremely carefully as traffic is generally heavy. On major roads, use the underground crossings (locally called "subways"). Avoid using underground road-crossing/ subways in the night or if you notice them to be empty. Traffic signals are frequently ignored by drivers and pedestrians alike, and it is not at all advisable for tourists to try driving in Chennai.
Stay healthy
While in Chennai it is advisable to drink bottled water keep a bottle handy as it is EXTREMELY HOT. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits that have sat outside in the presence of insects can also be unhealthy, although bananas and coconuts are usually safe because they are opened only immediately before eating. Hot drinks in restaurants such as tea, coffee, and other local specialties are safe, as are packaged/bottled drinks such as Aquafina water, Frooti (a popular local mango drink) and others. If you have access to a stove, boiling tap water before drinking is also an option.Chennai summers are humid and sultry; it's better to step out with an umbrella, bottled water and some oral rehydration salts (available from pharmacies, the brand name is Electral). These come in handy if you happen to get dehydrated.
Chennai is the medical capital of South Asia.
Hospitals
- Apollo Hospitals, Greams Lane, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 2829 3333.
- 1 Aysha Hospital, 91A Millers Rd., ☏ 91 44 4228 8500.
- Balaji Hospital, G.S.T Road,Guindy, ☏ 91 44 2234 5282.
- New Hope Medical Centre, 814, Poonamallee High Rd,, Kilpauk, ☏ 91 44 4344 1544, ✉[email protected].
- CSI Rainy Hospital, Royapuram, ☏ 91 44 25951329.
- 2 Hindu Mission Hospital, 103, G.S.T. Road, Tambaram West, ☏ 91 44 2226 2244.
- 3 Madras Medical Mission, Moggapair 37, ☏ 91 44 2656 8000.
- Ramachandra Hospital, Porur, ☏ 91 44 2476 8403.
- Dr.Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, No1, Radial Road, Pallikaranai, ☏ 91 44 6630 0300.
- Dr.Mehta's Hospital, No2,McNichols Road,3rd Lane,Chetpet, ☏ 91 44 42271000.
- Devaki Hospitals (Opposite to Rangachari cloth store mylapor).
- 4 MIOT International, 4/112, Mt. Poonamalee High Road, ☏ 91 44 22492288, 91 44 42002288, ✉[email protected].
- 5 Fortis Malar Hospital, No. 52, 1st Main Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, ☏ 91 44 4933 4933 (For Emergency), ✉[email protected].
- 6 Santosham Hospital, 155,Egmore High Road, ☏044 - 28193578 (For Emergency), ✉[email protected].
Pharmacies
- Apollo Pharmacy, All Over the City
- Health & Glow, Spencers Plaza (Phase 3), Mount Road; Nungambakkam High Road
- Madras Medical Mission, 24 Hr. Pharmacy, Mogappiar
- The Psychotherapy Clinic,26/1, Arcot Street,T.nagar
- My Mother Pharmacy,E.B.Colony
- Parasu Dental Pharmacy 11, 3rd cross st kasthurbha nagar adyar chennai - 20 ph 4211 5000
- MedPlus India, All Over the City
Menghubung
Landlines
BSNL dan Airtel Reliance, Tata, are main providers of terrestrial telephone lines in Chennai. You can make long distance calls from one of the many booths that display NSD/ISD i.e. National Subscriber Dialling (National Long Distance) and International Subscriber Dialling (International Long Distance). Calling cards are also available with these providers which are considerably cheap.
Mobile phones
Cell phone rates are among the cheapest in the world. There are 10 GSM service providers:
- BSNL GSM Triband with 3G services
- AirTel GSM Triband with 4G services
- Vodafone GSM Triband with 4G services
- Jio 4G Services with Advanced High Speed Network
You can buy a sim card with a photo and a copy of your passport. For making long distance calls Aircel is cheaper with ₹49 card calls to US and Canada will be ₹1.50/Min. this will work only in home network. For other destinations Please check with operator.
CDMA service providers are Reliance,TATA Indicom, Virgin Mobile dan MTS.
Starter packs and top-up cards can be picked up from numerous outlets. Seemles roaming across the country is provided by all providers.
Internet
There are several Internet cafes from where you can access the internet for sending email or uploading your digital photos.
- Reliance WebWorld, incorporating JavaGreen coffee shops, Spencers Plaza, Anna Salai (Mount Road); TTK Road, Alwarpet, Besant Nagar, L.B.Road, Adyar. The TTK Road branch has free wifi if you use the coffee shop.
- MTS MBLAZE High Speed Broadband Internet Through USB Modems. Call 91 9150-955-955
Apart from that you can access Internet provided in your hotel or if you are staying long you can buy Internet packs from all mobile providers.
Cope
ATMs
- ABN Amro, Harrington Road, Opp Residency Hotel on GN Chetty Road, Adyar - Sardar Patel Road, TTK Road, next to Citibank branch
- Andhra Bank, All over Chennai
- HSBC, Adyar, Mylapore, Pondy Bazzar, Tidel Park, Kadar Nawaz Khan Road, Annanagar, Rajaji Salai, Kathipara Junction
- American Express, Near Anand Theatre, Anna Salai (Mount Road)
- Citibank, Opp Spencers Plaza, Anna Salai (Mount Road); Opp Hotel Parthan, GN Chetty Road, Opposite Citi Centre, Velachery Highway, near Vijaya Nagar Bus terminus, Nanganallur.
- HDFC Bank, ITC Centre, Anna Salai (Mount Road),Anna Nagar(West); All over Chennai
- ICICI Bank, All over Chennai
- Axis Bank, All over Chennai
- Standard Chartered Bank, Haddows Road
- State Bank of India, All over Chennai. They have an ATM locator online.
- Indian Overseas Bank, All over Chennai,they have InstaCash ATMs.
- Indian bank, All over Chennai
- Oriental Bank of Commerce, Adyar LB Road, Mylapore, G N Chetty Road T nagar.
ATM cards issued by any bank will work with ATM of any other bank, but they may impose restrictions on number of transactions, amount per transaction and may also charge a small transaction fee of ₹20.
Money changers
Many hotels will change money for you at the front desk. However, they may not have the best rates.
It is best to change money at the city-based money changers than the ones at the airports. The ones at the airport offer much less for exchanging forex into Indian rupees (₹) and sell forex for a much higher rate than the market rate.
- American Express, Spencers Plaza, Anna salai
- Thomas Cook, Spencers Plaza, Anna salai
Beauty parlors & hair salons
- Ayush, Anna Nagar ( 91 26223102/26223446/26203862), Kilpauk ( 91 52179635/26472298), Mylapore ( 91 52067071/30907691) - Therapy includes Abhyangam, Abhyangam with Pichu, Abhyangam with local Pizhichil, Abhyangam with Thalam, Udvartanam, Abhyangam with Nasyam, Abhyangam with local Navarakizhi, Muka Lepam
- Anushka,6,Thyagaraya Road,Pondy Bazaar, T.Nagar, 91 52179197
- Celeste Beauty Salon, Spencer Plaza,(Mobile -9941130508) F-26, Phase 1, First floor
- Dollys beauty parlour, Elcanso Plaza, Egmore, 91 9840118882
- Green Trends, 1576, 13th Main Road, Anna Nagar ( 91 26161534); Ashok Nagar ( 91 52193636); Adyar ( 91 24451759); Purusawakkam ( 91 52174414); Taylors Road, Kilpauk ( 91 26453331); T. Nagar ( 91 28143886); Velachery ( 91 22445590); Virugambakkam ( 91 55511973) - Exotic natural treatments like Strawberry facial, Avocado Butter Massage Facial, Red Banana Facial, Baby-Corn under eye treatment! etc.
- Jazzy, North Boag Road, T. Nagar
- Lakme, Adayar ( 91 24469730), Alwarpet ( 91 24662481), Anna Nagar ( 91 26268841), Ashok Nagar ( 91 23750207), Kilpauk ( 91 52179634), Nungambakkam ( 91 28333050), T. Nagar ( 91 28155577)
- Naturals, Unisex beauty salon with more than 100 salons around Chennai.
- Salon Nayana, GN Chetty Road, T. Nagar, 91 28256064
- Style Mantra- Makeover Concepts, Nungambakkam ( 91 28280066), R.K. Salai ( 91 28110707)
Gyms
- Blue 'Boutique Gym'-329, TTK Road, Alwarpet.#24996045,24996064.
- Body Sports Gym-Govindan Road, Saidapet. #9841151091
- Gold's Gym 17, Kasturi Rangan Road Alwarpet, 91 44 42088201
- Mind N Body 360 degree Fitness Studio - Ramapuram & Mugalivakkam. #9600030058, 8754409900, 044-42014949
- O2 Gym, Kader Nawaz Road, Nungambakkam, Velachery
- Soldiers Gym, Triplicane High Road, Triplicane (and on Anna Salai)
- Talwalkars, Near Khader Nawaz Road, Nungambakkam
- Talwalkars, 23rd Cross Street,Indira Nagar, Adyar
Post & telegraphs
The telegraph office on Anna Salai (Mount Rd), near Higgin Bothoms accepts letters and parcels up to 8PM with a small late fee. Snail Mail in India is by a Post Card (25Ps), Inland Letter ₹5, or envelope ₹5. Speed Post facility allows you to send mail more conveniently than a courier service. They have a pan India coverage and also provide international service. International delivery is considerably slower than private competitors like FedEX or UPS but it is also much cheaper. Telegraph services have been discontinued from July 2013 citing very poor response.
Due to proliferation of mobile phones and VOIP, the public telephones are fast disappearing. Telephone Booths or public telephones in India can still be found near travel hotspots like the airport, railway station or CMBT and usually painted with the letters PCO (Public Call office,local calls), STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialling) and ISD (International Subscriber Dialling). All booths have electronic metering and you pay what's displayed on the meter (included in the metering is a nominal ₹2 as service charges). You'll also get a receipt if you insist on one. Coin operated phones ₹1 are located in many busy junctions (easily identified by bright yellow or red colour) but support only local calls.
Libraries & cultural centres
- American Information Resource Center Library (within the American Consulate - see list of consulates)
- Anna Centenary Library - Kotturpuram, ☏ 91 44 65515031
- British Council - Anna Salai, ☏ 91 44 52050600 Ext 350.
- Connemara Library - Pantheon Road, Egmore, ☏ 91 44 28193751.
- Max Mueller Bhavan (German) - Khadar Nawaz Khan Rd., Nungambakkam.
Consulates
Canada, 18 (Old 24), 3F, YAFA Tower, Khader Nawaz Khan Rd, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44-28330888.
(Honorary) Chile.
Finland, 202 Anna Salai, ☏ 91 44-2852 4141, fax: 91 44-2852 1253, ✉[email protected]. 24 hours.
Germany, 9 Boat Club Rd, ☏ 91 44-24301600. M-F 8AM-11:30AM.
Greece, Νο 37 Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44-8203663, fax: 91 44-8200038, ✉[email protected].
Japan, No.12/1 Cenetoph Rd Ist St, Teynampet, ☏ 91 44-24323860.
Malaysia, New no.7,Old no.3, Cenotaph Road, 1st street, teynampet, Chennai-600018 (Near SIET College), ☏ 91 44 28226895. 9AM-5PM.
Russia, Santhome High Rd, Santhome (Next to St. Bedes School).
Singapore, 17-A, North Boag Road, T Nagar, ☏ 91 44 28158207, fax: 91 44 28158209, ✉[email protected].
United Kingdom, 20 Anderson Rd, Nungambakkam, ☏ 91 44 42192151, fax: 91 44 42192322, ✉[email protected]. M-F 8:30AM-1PM and 1:30PM-4PM.
United States, 220 Anna Salai, Gemini Circle (Near Gemini Flyover), ☏ 91 44-2857-4000.
(Honorary) 
Pergi selanjutnya
The East Coast Road, also known as the New Mahabalipuram Road, leads south from Chennai to Pondicherry and beyond. One of India's most famous temple towns is 60 km (about 40 miles) along it and definitely worth a visit:
- Mamallapuram atau Mahabalipuram has many temples, mostly built during the Pallava Dynasty (275-897CE), including several on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The town is also famous for stone carving, and has schools that train most of India's carvers. Carvings and other handicrafts are sold all over town.
- It is easy to visit Mahabalipuram as a day trip from Chennai, but there are enough attractions to make staying overnight or for a few days an attractive proposition as well, and the town has extensive tourist facilities. One of the most famous temples here is the Shore Temple, next to the beach; if coming from Chennai ensure you reach this temple between 6AM and 6PM, as it is shut down after 6PM.
The East Coast Road could very well be termed the entertainment highway of Chennai. The road is new, flanked by the sea on the left and dotted with amusement spots through the entire stretch. Driving down ECR is an experience. Betulkah! You can pick and choose from amusement parks, water sports centres, beaches, eco conservation, cultural and religious centres, restaurants or resorts to spend your day in. The road caters to practically every type of pastime that one could think about. Be prepared to pay a small toll fee.
- Ahaa Water Park: A spot for frolicking in water, the Ahaa Water Park offers a variety of water sports and fun activities. It has a wave generator, which can generate waves of up to 3.5 ft.
- Beach Resorts: Another convenience that is found in plenty on the East Coast Road is the presence of several comfortable, pleasing, beach resorts, which enable you to take a break, and enjoy a seaside environment. Take your pick from those mentioned below:
- - Buena Vista - Blue Lagoon - Green Country Resort - Fisherman's Cove - Casuarina Bay -
- Cholamandalam Artists Village: Set up by a group of artists to serve as a recluse for artists of all genres. This village offers the ambience needed for creativity to flow and is inhabited only by artists. The village offers guesthouse facilities exclusively for artists from elsewhere so that they could also benefit from the environment provided by the place. A must visit for those who appreciate the finer things of life.
- Madras Crocodile Bank (Crocodile Park). Tue-Sun 8:30AM-5:30PM. 25 km from Chennai. The brainchild of Romulus Whittaker, the acknowledged specialist on reptiles, this center has gained fame as an endeavor for the preservation and propagation of endangered species of crocodiles. The center also houses a large variety of snakes. To get to Crocodile Bank from Chennai (Triplicane), you need to get on the PP19/B/X bus (runs along the beach) to Kovalum, which is the last stop for ₹14 (75mins/30 km). Then at this same intersection, get on 588/C/X bus to Mamallapurum (7 km/7mins) for ₹14/18AC. Night Safari: Tue-Sat (by advance booking only) 7PM-8:30PM. Adult: ₹200/-, Children (below 10 years): ₹100/- ₹40 for adults, ₹20 for children.
- Dakshinachitra: , Muttukadu. A venture of Deborah Thiagarajan and her associates from the Madras Craft Foundation. Dakshinachitra is an amazing place to visit, as various kinds of traditional houses have been transported to Chennai from interior parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala and rebuilt here piece by piece.
- Golden Beach: The first amusement park in Chennai, just about 11 km away from Adyar. Still a landmark of Chennai, this park offers over 40 odd rides for the fun seeker. The only park with an access to the beach
- Hill stations dari Tamil Nadu, including Yercaud, Yelagiri, Ooty dan Kodaikanal
- Hotels and Restaurants in ECR: The ECR road abounds with restaurants and eating spots, which offer a wide range of cuisines and tasteful ambience. And you can plan your dinner or lunch in one of these hotels. A few of the food outlets are listed below:
- - Basera - Blue Lagoon - Thanjavur Restaurant - Food Village - Coastal Kitchen - Hot Kitchen -
- Jagannathan Temple: An exact replica of the Puri Jagannath Temple. Those who have not been to Puri can take a look at this temple.
- Kanyakumari — Site of the famous Vivekananda memorial.
- Kart Attack: A centre dedicated to fulfilling the speed maniac's desire for thrill in a safe and secure environment. The first go karting centre of Chennai, this has placed Chennai on the go karting map of India, and has been instrumental in creating a few go karting champions also.
- Little Folks Specifically aimed at providing entertainment for the children, this park has a longer history than MGM. (Dolphin city was closed after all of its dolphins and sea lions had died. It is no longer operational now.)
- Marina Beach (17 km. Take a bus or a train)
- Mayajaal: 100,000 sq.ft of air-conditioned space that houses movie theatres, bowling alleys, video games parlours and multi-cuisine food courts. This is Mayajaal, a multidimensional entertainment centre, on par with any entertainment zone found abroad. Open from 11AM to 11PM you can easily spend the entire day here.
- MGM Dizzee World: Spread over 27 acres, this theme park offers joy rides, food stalls and other games. It features one of the first roller coaster rides of Chennai, and many of the rides offered could make your hair stand on edge. On the softer side, you have the dashing car drives, and the swimming pool with its water slides. MGM Dizzee World is in Muttukadu next to MGM Beach Resort.
- Muttukadu Boat House: 23 km from Adayar, this backwater area is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation, and offers rowing and speedboat riding.
- Pondicherry (163 km. Take a bus) — Go on a spiritual trip or volunteer at Auroville - an experimental township with no religion or politics. The drive down the East Coast Road (ECR) is delightful, with lovely beaches all along the way, and on the way you can stop over at the Botanical Gardens.
- Prarthana Drive In Theatre: Approximately 10 km out of Adyar, this complex offers both a drive in theatre and a drive in restaurant VGP.
- Radio Control Car Racing at ECR RC Track: Chennai has the only active RC Car race track in India. On a weekend, you can find several RC car racers at the ECR RC Track located near Hot Kitchen Resatuarant on the ECR Road. It is very close to Kart Attack track. Visit IRCRA on Facebook for more details.
- Rameswaram (569 km. Take a bus or a train)
- Sai Baba Temple: Approximately 8.5 km from Adyar, the temple is peaceful, clean and breezy.
- Tiruvannamalai (185 km. Take a bus)
- Tirupathi (158 km. Take a bus or a train)
- Tiruvidanthai Nithya Kalyana Perumal Koil: As the name denotes, a temple dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara found on East Coast Road.
- Vedanthangal: (85 km. Take a bus) Around 80 km south from Chennai, Vedanthangal is one of the oldest bird sanctuaries in India. Built around the Vedanthangal Lake, it is home to thousands of native and migratory birds. Best time to visit between November and March.
Temples
South India is famous for its temples. Even if you aren't on a pilgrimage, these are worth a visit if you are interested in grand buildings and architecture. There are 33, 000 temples in and around Chennai. Some of them are -
- Chidambaram — Approximately 250 km from Chennai. The famous Lord Nataraja temple which has the golden roof for the moolavar which was offered by Parantaka Chola I.
- Kanchipuram — (6 km. Take a bus or a train). Kamakshi temple, seat of one of the Shankaracharyas - the closest Hinduism comes to a spiritual head.
- Madura— Home to the famous Meenakshi temple.
- Swamithoppe— Ayya Vaikundar Pathi, religious headquarters of Ayyavazhi.
- Thanjavur — Brihadeswara temple (Big Temple).
- Tiruchirapalli — It's situated 350 km south of chennai. By NH45 Trichy can be reached in 5-6 hrs and it has lot of attractions including the Srirangam temple (Sri Renganathar), Ucchi Pillayar (Rock Fort temple) and the river Cauvery.
- Tirunelveli— Home to the Tamil Nadu's largest Shiva temple, "Nellaiappar Temple".
- Tirupati — Approximately 150 km from Chennai, in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
- Tiruvallur — Approximately 45 km from Chennai. It is famous for its Vaidhya Veera raghava Swami Temple and Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Ashram which has a 40 ft tall Murti of Hanuman.
- Tiruvannamalai — Arunachala Temple famous for full moon day girivalam and Deepam